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CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN AFGHANISTAN RISE BY 22 PERCENT IN 2014: UNAMA

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) on the release of its 2014 Annual Report on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict says that increased ground fighting drives up civilian casualties by 22 percent in 2014.

UNAMA documented 10,548 civilian casualties in 2014, the highest number of civilian deaths and injuries recorded in a single year since 2009. Included in the toll were 3,699 civilian deaths (up 25 per cent) and 6,849 civilian injuries (up 21 per cent) for a 22 per cent rise in total civilian casualties over 2013. Since 2009, the armed conflict in Afghanistan has caused 47,745 civilian casualties with 17,774 Afghan civilians killed and 29,971 injured.

For the first time since 2009, more Afghan civilians were killed and injured in ground engagements than by improvised explosive devices (IEDs) or any other tactic. The report found that civilian deaths and injuries from ground operations surged by 54 per cent making them the leading cause of civilian casualties and the biggest killers of Afghan women and children in 2014.

The rise in civilian casualties in 2014 resulted mainly from increased ground engagements across Afghanistan in which parties to the conflict increasingly used explosive weapons systems such as mortars, rockets and grenades, sometimes indiscriminately, in civilian-populated areas with devastating consequences for civilians. The increased indiscriminate use of IEDs and increased number of suicide attacks by Anti-Government Elements added to the rising civilian casualties in 2014.

The UNAMA report highlighted that Anti-Government Elements remained responsible for the vast majority of Afghan civilian deaths and injuries. The report attributed 72 per cent of all civilian casualties to Anti-Government Elements, 14 per cent to Pro-Government Forces (12 per cent to Afghan national security forces, two per cent to international military forces) and 10 per cent to ground engagements between Anti-Government Elements and Afghan national security forces in which a civilian casualty could not be attributed to a specific party. Three per cent of all civilian casualties were caused by unattributed explosive remnants of war with one per cent from cross-border shelling.

UNAMA’s report found that half of all civilian casualties from ground engagements were from the use of indirect weapons with a wide-area impact, mainly mortars, along with rockets and grenades by all parties. UNAMA recorded 1,788 civilian casualties (447 killed and 1,341 injured) from mortars, rockets and grenades, a 73 per cent increase from 2013.

The report found that women and children were particularly hard hit by the armed conflict and increased ground engagements in 2014. UNAMA documented a 40 per cent increase in children casualties with 2,474 children casualties (714 killed and 1,760 injured) compared to 2013. Women casualties increased by 21 per cent with 298 women killed and 611 injured.

UNAMA makes a number of recommendations in its 2014 Annual Report to improve the protection of civilians to the Anti-Government Elements, the Government of Afghanistan and the International Military Forces in Afghanistan.

 

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US pays Afghans stranded in Qatar to repatriate, plan labeled ‘betrayal’

Shawn VanDiver, head of AfghanEvac, a coalition of veterans and advocacy groups, told Reuters the payments being offered were $4,500 for a main applicant and $1,200 per additional person who relocates.

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The U.S. State Department has begun paying Afghans to repatriate as it attempts to close a camp in Qatar where they have been stranded for years, Reuters quoted the top State Department official for South and Central Asia told lawmakers on Wednesday.

More than 1,100 people have been held at the former U.S. Army base Camp As Sayliyah (CAS) since at least early last year, when Republican President Donald Trump’s administration halted resettlement for Afghans who feared retribution from Islamic Emirate authorities for their links to the U.S. military.

Advocates say the group includes civilian refugees, women who served as special operators for the U.S. during its 20-year war in Afghanistan, and family members of U.S. servicemembers, all of whom would be in danger if returned to the country, read the report.

Democrats have blasted the administration’s plan to offer payment to those who agree to “self-deport” ahead of the planned closure of the facility at the end of March. Sydney Kamlager-Dove, the ranking Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee holding the hearing on Wednesday, called it a “betrayal of our Afghan allies.”

Assistant Secretary of State S. Paul Kapur said he believed around 150 had already accepted the payments, but did not know what happened to them after they returned.

“We are not forcibly repatriating Afghans to Afghanistan. Some have gone of their own volition, but we’re not forcing anybody,” Kapur said.

“We’re looking to relocate them. We’re in negotiations with third countries to do that. Our belief is that is actually a good outcome. Keeping them indefinitely on CAS is not … reasonable.”

Kapur did not offer details of the payments and the State Department did not respond to a request for comment.

Shawn VanDiver, head of AfghanEvac, a coalition of veterans and advocacy groups, told Reuters the payments being offered were $4,500 for a main applicant and $1,200 per additional person who relocates.

VanDiver said the repatriation was not truly voluntary, saying that staff at the facility in Qatar were telling the Afghans they should accept the offer, with third-country relocation uncertain.

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No one can harm Afghanistan’s relations with Tajikistan, says FM Muttaqi

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No one can undermine the friendly relations and trust between Afghanistan and Tajikistan, affirmed Amir Khan Mutqi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, during a meeting with Sadi Sharifi, Ambassador of Tajikistan to Kabul.

According to a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, during the meeting, Minister Muttaqi, while highlighting the development of diplomatic relations and exchanges of delegations between the two countries, stated that Afghanistan and Tajikistan, as neighboring, brotherly, and Muslim countries with shared cultural and linguistic ties, can take advantage of available opportunities to expand relations at all levels, especially in political, economic, and trade cooperation.

He added that no one can harm the friendly relations and atmosphere of trust between the two countries, and that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is firmly committed to further expanding relations with the Republic of Tajikistan.

Ambassador Sharifi also provided information regarding the latest developments and previous agreements between Kabul and Dushanbe. He emphasized that Tajikistan has significant economic programs and projects along the shared border and, with goodwill and based on current realities, seeks to expand economic relations and ongoing cooperation with Afghanistan.

In conclusion, the two sides discussed holding a joint economic committee, strengthening border and security cooperation, and the Foreign Ministries’ plans for the coming year.

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UNAMA, Pakistan discuss security, human rights, and regional cooperation

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Pakistan’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, met with a senior UNAMA delegation led by Indrika Ratwatte, the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General, along with Malick Ceesay, Head of the UNAMA Liaison Office in Islamabad.

During the meeting, both sides discussed the current human rights situation, security developments, regional trade, and other key issues concerning Afghanistan and neighboring countries, Sadiq said on X.

Mohammad Sadiq emphasized Pakistan’s concerns about terrorism, stressing that terrorist groups operating from inside Afghanistan pose serious security challenges for the region. He underscored the importance of preventing the use of Afghan soil against any country and called for coordinated regional and international action to counter shared threats.

The discussions reaffirmed the importance of continued engagement, cooperation, and humanitarian support. Both sides highlighted the need to strengthen joint efforts on stability, counterterrorism, and sustainable economic development across the region.

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