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SIGAR reviews reasons for collapse of former Afghan government

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The US Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) has assessed the underlying factors behind the collapse of the former Afghan government and listed nine factors that led to the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s take over.

SIGAR found the single most important factor in the former ANDSF’s collapse in August 2021 was the US decision to withdraw military forces and contractors from Afghanistan, which was based on the US-IEA agreement signed in February 2020 under the Trump administration.

According to SIGAR, the Afghan government was fundamentally unprepared to manage a fight against the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s (IEA) forces.

Due to the ANDSF’s dependency on U.S. military forces, these events destroyed Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) “morale” that eventually led to the fall.

SIGAR stated the reasons for the collapse of the republic government were as follows:

1st Factor: No country or agency had complete ownership of the ANDSF development mission, leading to an uncoordinated approach;

2nd Factor: The length of the U.S. commitment was disconnected from the reality of the time required to build an entire security sector;

3rd Factor: The U.S. created long-term dependencies that would require significant time to overcome, such as providing the ANDSF with advanced equipment they could not sustain and leaving them out of the equipping process;

4th Factor: The U.S. military, driven by political deadlines, struggled to balance winning battles with letting the ANDSF gain experience by fighting on their own;

5th Factor: The U.S. metrics created to measure the development of the ANDSF were unable to effectively measure ANDSF capabilities;

6th Factor: Afghan corruption harmed ANDSF capabilities and readiness;

7th Factor: The U.S. control of the battlespace and of key governance systems restricted Afghan ownership of important military and governance systems;

8th Factor: The U.S. and Afghan governments failed to develop a police force effective at providing justice and responsive to criminal activities that plagued the lives of Afghan citizens.

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NRC warns of alarming global shortfall in humanitarian funding in 2026

The organization says that halfway through 2026, only 30 percent of the funding required to support 143 million people out of 252 million in need globally has been received.

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The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has warned that humanitarian funding for some of the world’s most neglected displacement crises has fallen to critically low levels in 2026, leaving millions of vulnerable people increasingly abandoned.

The organization says that halfway through 2026, only 30 percent of the funding required to support 143 million people out of 252 million in need globally has been received.

NRC Secretary General Jan Egeland described 2026 as a “make-or-break year” for millions affected by conflict in countries including Venezuela and Sudan, warning that continued funding cuts could lead to “a massive loss of lives.”

He said global assistance is declining at a time when violence, displacement, and inflation continue to rise, and stressed that humanitarian funding must be allocated based on need rather than geopolitical or national interests.

The report highlights that Afghanistan is among the worst affected and has been included for the first time on NRC’s list of the world’s most neglected crises, with humanitarian response plans currently only 11 percent funded.

NRC said the decline in funding comes as 21.9 million people in Afghanistan require assistance, while millions more are returning from neighboring countries.

Egeland warned that without a dramatic increase in support, millions of families in Afghanistan and other crisis-hit regions risk facing deeper hunger, displacement, and loss of basic services, urging donors to act before it is too late.

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Information and Culture Minister says Afghans ‘do not fear bombings or pressure’

Haqqani added that the Afghan people remain steadfast despite ongoing challenges.

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Afghanistan’s Minister of Information and Culture, Shar Ahmad Haqqani, said on Wednesday that Afghans are not intimidated by external pressure or military attacks, arguing that the country has already prevailed against opponents with superior weapons and technology.

Speaking at a seminar on intellectual, ideological and professional capacity building for journalists, Haqqani said Afghanistan had endured years of conflict and would not be deterred by threats.

“To those who killed our children in their sleep through cruel bombings, it must be said that we do not fear bombings and hardships. We defeated those who were more equipped than you in modern technology and weapons,” he said.

Haqqani added that the Afghan people remain steadfast despite ongoing challenges.

“We are neither afraid nor defeated,” he said.

The remarks were delivered during a training seminar for journalists focused on strengthening intellectual, ideological and professional capacity within Afghanistan’s media sector.

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Uzbekistan, Qatar reaffirm support for Afghanistan’s sustainable development

The two officials also exchanged views on regional issues and explored ways to enhance coordination on matters concerning Afghanistan.

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Uzbekistan and Qatar have reaffirmed their commitment to expanding bilateral cooperation and supporting Afghanistan’s sustainable development following talks between senior officials in Tashkent.

According to a statement from Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the country’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ismatulla Irgashev, met with Qatar’s Ambassador to Uzbekistan, Hassan Hamza Hashim, on June 30 to discuss regional cooperation and developments related to Afghanistan.

The discussions focused on strengthening collaboration in trade, investment, transport and logistics, as well as cultural and humanitarian initiatives aimed at supporting Afghanistan’s long-term socio-economic recovery. The two officials also exchanged views on regional issues and explored ways to enhance coordination on matters concerning Afghanistan.

During the meeting, the Qatari delegation praised Uzbekistan’s continued efforts to assist Afghanistan’s reconstruction and economic development, highlighting Tashkent’s growing role in promoting regional dialogue, connectivity and stability.

According to the Uzbek Foreign Ministry, Qatar expressed appreciation for Uzbekistan’s “consistent efforts to support Afghanistan’s socio-economic recovery” and recognized the country’s important contribution to advancing regional stability and development.

Uzbekistan has increasingly sought to engage with Afghanistan through infrastructure projects, trade initiatives and humanitarian assistance, maintaining that the country’s economic recovery is essential for lasting security and prosperity across Central Asia.

The meeting concluded with both sides reaffirming their commitment to strengthening Uzbekistan-Qatar relations, expanding practical cooperation on regional issues, and maintaining regular dialogue on Afghanistan. They also expressed their readiness to continue working together to promote peace, sustainable economic development and greater regional connectivity.

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