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Taliban pose severe threat to govt and still close to al-Qaeda: UN report

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An emboldened Taliban poses a severe and expanding threat to the government of Afghanistan, remains close to al-Qaeda, and believes it can return to power by force if necessary, according to a United Nations Security Council report released on Wednesday.

The report compiled by the UN Monitoring Team, which is tasked with tracking security threats in Afghanistan, paints a bleak picture of the security outlook, CNN reported.

The UNSC report comes half way through the US and foreign troops withdrawal from Afghanistan – a retrograde expected to be finished by September 11.

According to the agreement, signed last year between the US and the Taliban, the insurgent group pledged to cut ties with terrorist groups including al-Qaeda.

But the UN Monitoring Team says the Taliban remains “closely aligned” with al-Qaeda — which has threatened “war on all fronts” against the US.

The two groups “show no indication of breaking ties,” even if they have temporarily tried to mask their connections, according to the report, although it notes that the Taliban calls this “false information.”

According to the UN report, 2020 was the “most violent year ever recorded by the United Nations in Afghanistan.”

Security incidents have risen over 60% in the first three months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

The UN team says that the Taliban is “reported to be responsible for the great majority of targeted assassinations that have become a feature of the violence in Afghanistan and that appear to be undertaken with the objective of weakening the capacity of the government and intimidating civil society.”

The report also indicates that part of the Taliban leadership has no interest in the peace process, saying that “both deputy leaders of the Taliban, Mullah Mohammad Yaqub Omari and Sirajuddin Haqqani are reported by Member States to oppose peace talks and favour a military solution.”

Haqqani is the commander of the Haqqani network, a powerful semi-autonomous force within the Taliban structure. According to the UN, Mullah Yaqub, son of the late Taliban founder Mullah Omar, was appointed as head of the Taliban’s Military Commission in May 2020.

The UN Monitors assess that the “security situation in Afghanistan remains as tense and challenging as at any time in recent history,” with member states reporting that the “Taliban have been emboldened to sustain attacks for longer periods while also exercising greater freedom of movement. This has allowed the Taliban to mass forces around key provincial capitals and district centres, enabling them to remain poised to launch attacks,” CNN reported.

The UN monitors added that many believe the Taliban are “seeking to shape future military operations when levels of departing foreign troops are no longer able to effectively respond.”

According to the UN report, member states assess that the Taliban “contest or control an estimated 50 to 70 percent of Afghan territory outside of urban centers, while also exerting direct control over 57 percent of district administrative centers.”

Asfandyar Mir, South Asia security analyst at Stanford University, says the Taliban appears ready to go on the offensive against the Afghan government. “Taliban is starting to put major pressure in provinces adjacent to Kabul — including, worryingly, in neighboring Laghman, which saw substantial Afghan security forces defections to the Taliban,” Mir told CNN.

“In the south of the country, the Taliban is poised to put more pressure on provincial capitals.”

The report assesses that, despite twenty years of warfare, Taliban numbers remain “robust” and “recruitment has remained steady” — with estimates of the insurgent group’s fighting strength ranging from 58,000 to 100,000, CNN reported.

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Afghan officials meet international donors to develop sustainable solutions to begging

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The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs has held a coordination meeting with representatives of international organizations and humanitarian institutions to discuss ways to address begging in Afghanistan.

The meeting, organized by the office’s Directorate of Public Relations on November 11, 2026, focused on the root causes of begging, sustainable solutions and strengthening cooperation between the Islamic Emirate, international organizations and humanitarian agencies.

During the discussions, participants stressed the importance of creating sustainable and dignified livelihood opportunities for people involved in begging rather than relying solely on short-term assistance.

Proposed measures included vocational training, conditional cash assistance and economic empowerment programmes aimed at helping vulnerable individuals become financially self-reliant and reducing the prevalence of begging across the country.

At the conclusion of the meeting, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs presented a comprehensive proposal to representatives of international organizations and humanitarian institutions to improve the management of the issue.

According to the office, the proposal was welcomed by participating organizations and institutions.

Officials emphasized the importance of coordinated efforts between government institutions and international partners in addressing the social and economic challenges contributing to begging and providing sustainable support for vulnerable communities.

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Afghanistan invites Russian companies to invest in mining, industry and infrastructure

Baradar, made the remarks during a meeting with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk, highlighting Afghanistan’s investment opportunities and strategic economic potential.

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Afghanistan has invited Russian companies to invest in its mining, industrial and infrastructure sectors, as the two countries seek to expand economic cooperation and boost bilateral trade.

The Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, made the remarks during a meeting with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk, highlighting Afghanistan’s investment opportunities and strategic economic potential.

Baradar said Afghanistan is ready to welcome Russian companies to invest in partnership with local businesses in mineral extraction, establishing and expanding industrial factories, developing infrastructure and creating special economic zones.

He also identified several potential areas for joint investment, including the establishment of industrial parks built to international standards, joint special economic zones, dry ports and trade infrastructure.

“We are seeking to increase bilateral trade to the maximum possible level, in line with the economic capacities of both countries,” Baradar said, emphasizing the importance of facilitating trade and expanding investment cooperation.

He described Afghanistan as a country with significant economic potential, citing its strategic geographical location, abundant natural resources and a workforce of approximately 24 million people of working age.

The Afghan official said these advantages could provide significant opportunities for foreign investors, particularly in sectors that could contribute to industrial development, job creation and economic growth.

The meeting comes as Afghanistan seeks to attract foreign investment and strengthen economic ties with regional and international partners, with Russia emerging as a potential partner in mining, industry, trade and infrastructure development.

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Iraq launches probe into alleged oil smuggling route from Kurdistan to Afghanistan

The intelligence report reportedly includes satellite imagery and information about suspected fuel storage and transportation facilities.

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Iraq’s Parliament Speaker Haibat al-Halbousi has ordered an investigation into intelligence reports alleging that petroleum from Kirkuk and the Kurdistan Region is being smuggled through Iran to Afghanistan.

During a parliamentary meeting on Wednesday, al-Halbousi questioned the performance of security agencies and the Oil Ministry, demanding explanations over the alleged illegal transportation of Iraqi petroleum resources across the country’s borders.

“This is a serious matter,” he said, describing the reported activities as a failure by security authorities to protect national resources.

According to an official parliamentary statement, a temporary investigative committee has been established to examine the alleged smuggling route, which reportedly begins in oil-producing areas of Kirkuk and the Kurdistan Region, passes through Iran and extends toward Afghanistan.

The committee will be led by the head of Parliament’s Security and Defense Committee and include representatives from several parliamentary committees, including those responsible for oil and gas, finance, integrity and border crossings. It has been tasked with investigating the allegations and submitting its findings to parliamentary leadership.

Separate investigation into suspected oil theft

The parliamentary inquiry will also examine separate intelligence allegations concerning the suspected theft of petroleum products from government pipelines in Jurf al-Nasr, formerly known as Jurf al-Sakhar, in Babil Province.

The intelligence report reportedly includes satellite imagery and information about suspected fuel storage and transportation facilities.

However, Babil Governor Ali Turki al-Jamali has disputed aspects of the findings, saying that at least one identified location was an established fuel facility serving security forces.

Meanwhile, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi has ordered a separate investigation into the suspected petroleum theft in Jurf al-Nasr, involving senior security officials and representatives of relevant government institutions.

The parliamentary committee has also been assigned to examine the recent attack on the Khor Mor gas field in the Kurdistan Region, which disrupted gas production and electricity generation.

Allegations yet to be verified

The alleged smuggling route through the Kurdistan Region and the suspected petroleum theft in Jurf al-Nasr are being investigated as separate cases. Authorities have not established that the incidents are connected.

Investigators have also yet to publicly identify those allegedly responsible for the suspected route to Afghanistan, determine the quantities involved or confirm whether the petroleum reached its reported destination.

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