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US envoy meets Indian NSA to talk about Afghanistan

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(Last Updated On: October 25, 2022)

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The United States’ Special Representative for Afghanistan, Richard Olson, met with Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, ahead of a key meeting scheduled for next week of the four-nation group seeking to bring about an end to conflict between Afghanistan and the Taliban, Indian government sources said.

An Indian government official familiar with the talks said their discussion centred on evolving a regional strategy to back the 170,000-strong Afghan army, which suffered a record 5,500 dead and 14,000 injured last year.

Next week’s meeting of the so-called quadrilateral, made up of Afghanistan, Pakistan, China and the United States, comes among growing pessimism that Islamabad will deliver on long-standing promises to bring the Taliban to the negotiating table — the keystone of the international community’s efforts to end the conflict.

Faced with Taliban rejection of negotiations, and an offensive that has claimed swathes of territory, Afghanistan has been calling on regional states, including India, to step up supplies of military aid. India has so far supplied four Mi35 assault helicopters, as well as three light helicopters, but Afghanistan hopes for An32 medium-transports, as well as artillery and logistics equipment.

“The casualties the Afghan military has suffered are staggering”, said Lieutenant-General RK Sawhney, an analyst at the New Delhi-based Vivekananda International Foundation. “By way of comparison, it is as if a corps and a half in Jammu and Kashmir, out of the three corps India has there, had suffered these kinds of losses”.

“It is remarkable that the Afghan army has continued to fight”, General Sawhney said, “but it will need long-term assistance from neighbours like India, who will also suffer serious consequences if the country collapses”.

The United States military presence in Afghanistan is scheduled to fall from 9,800 at present to 5,500 by the start of 2017 — further eroding the training of troops, and the ability to provide them with logistical assistance.

In the months after he took power, President Ashraf Ghani had staked his political legitimacy on promises by Pakistan to push the Taliban into talks, but hopes have waned with the Islamist insurgency repeatedly rejecting calls to come to the table. However, hopes have waned that Islamabad is committed to a power-sharing deal involving the Taliban, as the insurgent group has registered its most significant territorial gains since 2001.

“Everyone agrees that a political settlement will at the end of the day be necessary to bring about an end to the Afghan conflict”, a senior United States official said. “However, there isn’t much reason for an over-abundance of optimism that this will happen”.

Last month, hopes rose after Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s Foreign Policy Advisor, Sartaj Aziz, broke with decades of denial that the Taliban leadership was in the country, and said the government had “restricted their movements, restricted their access to hospitals and other facilities, and threatened them that ‘If you don’t come forward and talk, we will at least expel you’”.

The Taliban had been told, he said, that “we have hosted [them] enough for 35 years, and we can’t do it anymore because the whole world is blaming us just by [their] presence here”.

In the days after that declaration, though, a hoped-for meeting between the Taliban and Afghan officials failed to materialise, with the insurgents rejecting any direct dialogue until multiple preconditions were met.

Taliban chief Aktar Muhammad Mansoor, who operates out of the Pakistani city of Quetta, has in the meanwhile consolidated his authority, bringing on board the eldest son and a brother of Mullah Muhammad Omar, the group’s founding leader. Mullah Omar was revealed, last year, to have died over two years ago — sparking large-scale rifts within the insurgent leadership.

Mullah Abdul Manan Akhund, a brother of Mullah Omar, was named head of the Taliban’s Preaching and Guidance Commission, while Mullah Mohammad Yaqoub, his eldest son, was named military chief for operations in 15 provinces.

“Both of the new officials of Islamic Emirate were given advise [sic] by the Amir ul Mumineen [the Commander of the Faithful, the title for Mullah Mansour] who later prayed to Allah Almighty for their success in their current duties,” a Taliban statement said.

 

The Indian Express

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Minister of mines says minerals must be processed in Afghanistan before exported

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(Last Updated On: April 29, 2024)

Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum Shehabuddin Delawar has said in a meeting with officials of a Chinese company that the export of raw minerals for processing abroad is no longer allowed.

He said the ministry will work with foreign mining companies as long as they also process the minerals in Afghanistan.

Delawar said this during a meeting with China’s state-owned company MCC Holoda, and Chinese officials from the company contracted to extract copper from Mes Aynak.

The Ministry of Mines and Petroleum said in a statement that MCC Holoda is one of the largest mining and processing companies in China for copper, lead and zinc.

According to the statement, the company has expressed an interest in investing in copper, lead and zinc mines in Afghanistan.

Delawar welcomed their interest and said there are lead and zinc mines in Bamyan, Kandahar and Ghor provinces, and if the company agrees to process minerals inside Afghanistan, the ministry will cooperate with it.

Delawar also discussed the Mes Aynak copper project and called for acceleration of work at the mine.

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Afghanistan Humanitarian Trust Fund report highlights problems tackled

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(Last Updated On: April 29, 2024)

Mohammad Jamal Alsaati, Special Advisor to IsDB President and IsDB Coordinator for Afghanistan Humanitarian Trust Fund (AHTF), said this week that 14 projects, signed in 2023, have materialized at a total cost of $35.35 million.

He said in a statement issued Sunday that of this, $24.14 was from contributions from AHTF with a further $12.21 million provided by implementing partners and other international organizations.

Alsaati said all the services provided have created job and capacity building opportunities for the people of Afghanistan and that as of March 2024, pledges to the fund totaled almost $35 million, with more funding expected.

Alsaati’s comments were in a statement issued by the Islamic Development Bank, (IsDB), after it released the first comprehensive report on the achievements of the AHTF.

The report highlights the coordinated efforts by the IsDB, its partners, and stakeholders towards “Promoting Self Reliance and Resilience” in Afghanistan.

The AHTF’s mission is to provide initial humanitarian aid but then to prioritize development and self-reliance to move beyond emergency assistance – promoting reconstruction, empowerment and sustainable development.

IsDB President and Group Chairman, Muhammad Al Jasser meanwhile said following the release of the report that after receiving generous contributions, the AHTF “sprung into action, delivering essential aid to Afghanistan’s most vulnerable communities.”

He said the fund was able to tackle food insecurity, offer child nutrition programs, provide healthcare, innovative education, clean water, sanitation and hygiene services.

“Our projects are making a tangible difference on the ground,” Jasser said.

The Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Hissein Brahim Taha also reacted to the report and said: “We are very pleased to see several humanitarian and development-focused projects are underway in Afghanistan – driven by the IsDB in collaboration with its regional and global partners.

“But much work still lies ahead, so we look forward to further help and support from our Member States, in addition to continued financial assistance for the AHTF from international aid and relief agencies,” said Taha.

The fund was established at a Council of Foreign Ministers of the OIC on 19th December 2021.

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Baradar visits Pashdan Dam, as work on project resumes

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(Last Updated On: April 29, 2024)

Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, deputy prime minister for economic affairs, has said the Pashdan Dam in Herat province is a key national project that the Islamic Emirate is committed to completing as soon as possible.

Speaking at an event marking the resumption of construction on this hydroelectric dam, which was started more than 10 years ago, Baradar said building dams was a priority for the Islamic Emirate.

Once complete the Pashdam Dam will not only generate electricity but also irrigate about 65,000 hectares of agricultural land, in turn providing work to thousands of people.

The dam will cost an estimated $117 million once finished and according to officials, at least 85% of work has been completed.

Officials expect the dam to be operational by the end of this solar year.

The construction of Pashdan Dam is being carried out by a domestic company in cooperation with an Azerbaijani company.

Engineers said the dam will mostly be used for agriculture purposes and for potable water. They also said about 73 kms of canals will be built to irrigate land.
This dam will store 54 million cubic meters of water. Currently, about 400 people are employed to work on the project.

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