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US Department of State Calls Up NUG Leaders to Work Together; Defusing Tensions
The U.S Department of State has urged the two leaders of National Unity Government (NUG) to work together and save the Unity Government formed two years ago.
The United StatesDepartment of State made the remarks as President Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullahhave engaged in political confrontation, raising questions about the survival of the National Unity Government.
US officials said that the donor countries attending the Brussels summit are committed to building a stronger Afghanistan.
“I can just say that everyone is obviously committed to – who will attend that conference is committed to a successful, prosperous future for Afghanistan,” said Mark Toner, deputy spokesman of state department.
The United States reaffirmed its supportfor the National Unity Government and stresses on further efforts to strengthen and equip Afghan security forces.
“In terms of the political situation, we strongly support and continue to support the democratically elected Government of Afghanistan. We understand that there’s challenges, work to be done, but we’ve also seen some progress. We’re going to encourage the government and its leadership to work through current tensions and to continue to work for the good of the country,” Toner said.
“We’re aware this is fighting season; there’s been some challenges. We’ve seen that certainly in Helmand province over the past – or recent weeks, where fighting has been quite intense. And our efforts, in terms of security, remain focused on working with Afghan forces, making sure that they are capable, equipped, and able to confront and defeat Taliban on the battlefield,” added Mark Toner.
Simmering tensions between Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Officer Abdullah Abdullah were publicly exposed for the first time two weeks ago, when the Chief Executive criticized the president and accused him of not honoring provisions of the political agreement they signed in September 2014, which paved the way for installing the unity government.
President Ghani called the remarks counterproductive and “Not in line with the spirit and principles that shape the foundation of governance.”
Abdullah responded by demanding “Total implementation of the agreement on unity government; we don’t want anything more or less than that because implementation of the agreement would lead to the survival and stability of the country,” he said.
The two Afghan leaders met for the first time on Wednesday since the political turmoil erupted and are scheduled to hold more talks in coming days to resolve their differences.
The political crisis between the leaders of the National Unity Government comes at a time when Taliban are gaining momentum in strategic parts of Afghanistan.
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IEA rejects Russia’s claims of foreign militants in Afghanistan
He further called on Russian authorities to reassess their understanding of the situation in Afghanistan and to update their reports based on objective facts on the ground.
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) has strongly rejected recent claims by Russia regarding the presence of international terrorist groups inside Afghanistan, calling the allegations unfounded and based on inaccurate information.
Speaking on the issue, Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, said Afghanistan is fully secure and no foreign armed groups are operating within the country.
He stressed that the entire territory of Afghanistan is under a single authority, leaving no space for external groups to carry out activities.
“We regret that such claims are made from sources in Russia,” Mujahid said, adding that these allegations date back to the past, including the period of the U.S. occupation, and have no basis in current realities. “We categorically reject these assertions.”
He further called on Russian authorities to reassess their understanding of the situation in Afghanistan and to update their reports based on objective facts on the ground.
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Escalating violence in Pashtun regions during Ramadan raises concerns
He described these incidents as grave violations of international law and acts that have deepened fears among affected communities.
Amid the holy month of Ramadan, violence has continued in several Pashtun areas, raising serious concerns among local communities.
In a post in X, Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen, the founder and head of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, noted that in Tirah, four Pashtun civilians were reportedly killed and six others injured during operations carried out by the Pakistani army. Protests that followed in Orakzai were also met with force, leaving four more individuals seeking peace and justice injured.
In Afghanistan’s Behsud district, 17 civilians, including women and children, were reportedly killed in airstrikes attributed to Pakistani forces, he stated.
He described these incidents as grave violations of international law and acts that have deepened fears among affected communities.
In recent days, additional casualties have been reported in Rozmak, Shawal (North Waziristan), Mubarak Shahi village (Mir Ali), Speen Wam, Abakhel village, Dosali, Takhte Khel (Lakki Marwat), Azam Warsak (South Waziristan), Bajaur, and Bannu, where clashes between security forces and armed groups have resulted in deaths and injuries among civilians, Pashteen said.
He stated that the ongoing violence reflects longstanding grievances in Pashtun regions. The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) has stated that it will continue to oppose what it describes as injustices against Pashtun communities and will stand in solidarity with those affected.
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UNAMA reports civilian casualties from Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan
UNAMA urged all parties to end hostilities, protect civilians, and uphold international law principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution to prevent further civilian harm.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has confirmed credible reports of civilian casualties following overnight Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan on 21–22 February.
Airstrikes in Behsud and Khogyani districts of Nangarhar province, carried out between approximately 23:45 on 21 February and 00:15 on 22 February, have reportedly killed at least 13 civilians and injured seven others, including women and children.
Pakistani forces also struck Barmal and Urgun districts in Paktika province.
In Barmal’s Marghai area, an airstrike on 21 February around 23:15 hit a madrassa and partially damaged a nearby mosque.
In Urgun’s Dahna area, an airstrike at approximately 23:30 partially destroyed a vacant private residence. No civilian casualties have been reported from these strikes.
UNAMA urged all parties to end hostilities, protect civilians, and uphold international law principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution to prevent further civilian harm.
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