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Turkmenistan highlights TAPI pipeline as key driver of regional integration

“TAPI is not just an energy route, but a corridor of peace and cooperation, creating a sustainable foundation for economic growth and good neighborliness,” he said.

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Turkmenistan has reaffirmed its commitment to the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline, calling it a cornerstone of regional economic cooperation and a model for energy-driven connectivity across Asia.

Speaking at the Oil and Gas of Turkmenistan – 2025 international conference in Ashgabat, State Minister and Chairman of the State Concern Turkmengas, Maksat Babayev, said the country continues to pursue a long-term strategy of diversifying export routes, with TAPI serving as its flagship initiative.

Babayev described the pipeline as a “symbol of integration and shared prosperity,” designed to transport up to 33 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas annually from Turkmenistan’s massive Galkynysh field to energy-hungry markets in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

“TAPI is not just an energy route, but a corridor of peace and cooperation, creating a sustainable foundation for economic growth and good neighborliness,” he said.

According to Babayev, Turkmenistan has already completed its section of the pipeline, and construction has begun on the Serhetabat–Herat segment inside Afghanistan. Work is progressing in coordination with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), which has pledged security guarantees for the project.

He added that the fourth phase of the Galkynysh field—one of the world’s largest natural gas reserves—will commence early next year, providing new export volumes for TAPI and other international routes.

A regional project with global significance

First proposed in the 1990s, the TAPI project has gained renewed momentum in recent years as regional governments seek to enhance economic ties and energy security. The 1,800-kilometre pipeline will begin in Mary, Turkmenistan, cross Afghanistan’s Herat, Farah, Helmand, and Kandahar provinces, continue through Quetta and Multan in Pakistan, and terminate in Fazilka, India, near the border with Pakistan.

Once operational, the project will enable Turkmenistan to diversify its gas exports beyond China — currently its primary buyer — while providing Afghanistan with transit fees, energy supplies, and new economic opportunities. For Pakistan and India, TAPI offers a much-needed boost to energy access amid growing domestic demand.

The project is being developed by TAPI Pipeline Company Limited (TPCL), a consortium led by Turkmengas with participation from the state-owned companies of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

Despite facing delays due to security and financing challenges, the TAPI pipeline remains one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in the region — one that Turkmenistan views as central to its broader vision of transforming the country into a hub for energy cooperation between Central and South Asia.

“Through TAPI, we are not only exporting gas, but also building trust, partnership, and lasting peace in our shared region,” Babayev concluded.

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Officials discuss strengthening cooperation between Kabul and Doha municipalities

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Afghanistan’s Ambassador to Doha, Mohammad Sohail Shaheen, met with Qatar’s Minister of Municipality, Abdullah bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Atiya.

According to a statement from the Afghan Embassy, the two sides discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between the municipalities of Doha and Kabul, focusing on road construction and maintenance, the building of overhead and ground bridges, capacity-building programs, and other related initiatives.

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Coordinated attacks in Balochistan kill 15 Pakistani soldiers and 18 civilians

Pakistani authorities accused India of supporting the group and alleged that New Delhi is backing militant activity in Balochistan. India has not responded to the accusations.

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At least 15 Pakistani soldiers and 18 civilians were killed in a series of coordinated attacks in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province on Saturday, according to the Pakistani military.

The military said the attacks were carried out by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), prompting security forces to launch a large-scale counter-operation across the region. Officials said the operation resulted in the deaths of 92 militants.

The separatist group, which operates under the name Baloch Liberation Army, later claimed responsibility for the assaults.

Pakistani authorities accused India of supporting the group and alleged that New Delhi is backing militant activity in Balochistan. India has not responded to the accusations.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi described the attackers as highly organized and claimed foreign involvement. “These were not ordinary terrorists. India is behind these attacks, and we will expose them globally,” he said.

Former U.S. special envoy for Afghanistan peace Zalmay Khalilzad said Pakistan’s long-standing approach to security in Balochistan has been ineffective, arguing that the situation requires a fundamental change in strategy.

Responding to Pakistan’s allegations, Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said New Delhi “categorically rejects” what he described as baseless claims, accusing Pakistan of attempting to deflect attention from its own internal challenges.

He said Pakistan should focus on addressing long-standing grievances in the region rather than repeating what he called unfounded accusations after every violent incident. Jaiswal added that Pakistan’s record on suppression, brutality, and human rights violations is well documented.

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Afghanistan, Turkmenistan discuss TAPI, rail and power projects in Herat meeting

Baradar also urged Turkmenistan to clarify its position on the Torghundi–Herat railway project, noting that Kazakhstan has shown strong interest in its implementation.

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Afghanistan’s Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, met on Sunday in Herat with Turkmenistan’s Foreign Minister, Rashid Meredov, to discuss major regional connectivity and energy projects.

The meeting was attended also by Afghanistan’s Minister of Mines and Petroleum Hedayatullah Badri, Minister of Energy and Water Mohammad Younus Akhundzada, as well as Turkmenistan’s ministers of transport and railways, state officials, and the head of the Turkmengaz state company, along with senior officials from both sides.

During the talks, the two delegations reviewed progress on the TAPI gas pipeline, TAP power transmission project, railway development, and electricity cooperation. Baradar said the launch of the TAPI project has strengthened ties between Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and other regional countries, adding that Saudi Arabia’s Delta International Company has expressed interest in investing in multiple aspects of the project.

According to Baradar, Delta International is willing to invest in gas purchases from the TAPI project, expanding Turkmenistan’s major gas fields, constructing and extending the gas pipeline from Ghorian district of Herat to Spin Boldak in Kandahar and onward to the Indian border, as well as building a large modern gas hub at Pakistan’s Gwadar port.

Baradar also urged Turkmenistan to clarify its position on the Torghundi–Herat railway project, noting that Kazakhstan has shown strong interest in its implementation. He reaffirmed Afghanistan’s readiness to finalize the TAP project route map and pledged full cooperation on electricity transmission to Bala Murghab, Khomab and Qarqin districts, along with other regional connectivity initiatives.

He further emphasized the importance of creating job opportunities for Afghans through ongoing and future projects.

Speaking at the meeting, Turkmenistan’s Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov thanked the Islamic Emirate for facilitating the implementation of the TAPI project and said construction is expected to reach Herat city by the end of the current year. He welcomed the interest of foreign companies in investing in the project and stressed the need for close coordination.

Meredov also expressed Turkmenistan’s readiness to invest in the Torghundi–Herat railway project, noting that practical work has already begun in Torghundi. He added that Turkmenistan is prepared to increase electricity exports to Afghanistan through five transmission routes.

In addition, the two sides discussed expanding trade, enhancing banking cooperation, creating employment opportunities, and jointly managing economic projects across various sectors.

The meeting concluded with technical teams from both countries presenting detailed updates on the progress of ongoing projects.

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