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Cotton cultivation increases in Kandahar, but farmers complain of low prices

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Officials from the Kandahar Department of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock say cotton farming in the province has steadily increased in recent years following efforts to promote its cultivation.

According to officials, cotton was cultivated on 2,150 hectares of land in Kandahar this year, marking an increase of 100 hectares compared to last year. Farmers are expected to harvest around 8,600 tonnes of cotton.

Mohammad Hanif Haqmal, spokesperson for the Kandahar Department of Agriculture, said the expansion reflects growing interest in cotton farming.

“This year, cotton has been cultivated on 2,150 hectares of land in Kandahar, which is 100 hectares more than last year, and we expect a total yield of 8,600 tonnes,” he said.

Officials added that cotton has proven to be a suitable alternative to poppy cultivation, particularly given Kandahar’s soil and climate, and has delivered positive results for farmers under current conditions.

However, farmers say that despite higher yields, cotton prices remain low and markets are limited.

Abdul Ghani, a farmer in Kandahar, said production costs are high. “The price is very low. We have spent a lot on labor to harvest the crop,” he said.

Another farmer, Mohammad Ibrahim, echoed the concerns, calling on the government to support growers.

“Costs are high, but prices are low. Currently, seven kilograms of cotton sells for 190 afghanis. Water is scarce and expenses are high. Since we have shifted from poppy to cotton, prices should be better,” he said.

Meanwhile, local officials say efforts are underway to export Kandahar cotton in line with international market standards.

Sayed Sarwar Amani, head of the Kandahar Chamber of Industries and Mines, said authorities are working to improve quality to access global markets. “We want to raise the quality of cotton to a level that allows us to compete with countries such as Turkey and China,” he said.

Traders have also begun exporting cotton to regional markets. A local trader, Wazir Ahmad, said that cotton exports to Iran have started, with 700 tonnes already shipped.

Cotton is widely cultivated in Kandahar’s districts of Daman, Dand, Shah Wali Kot, Maiwand, Arghistan, Maruf and Arghandab.

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Germany deports first Afghan without criminal record since 2021, Reuters reports

Germany resumed deportations to Afghanistan in 2024 despite continued debate over the safety of returnees following the political changes in the country in 2021.

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Germany has deported an Afghan national without a criminal record for the first time since the Islamic Emirate returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021, Reuters reported, citing German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt.

According to Dobrindt, the man became eligible for deportation after exhausting all legal avenues in his asylum case. He had previously attempted to settle in another European country but was found to be residing there illegally. After being transferred back to Germany under European migration procedures, he was deported to Afghanistan.

Reuters reported that the individual was among 31 Afghan men returned to Afghanistan on a deportation flight on Tuesday. The remaining 30 deportees had been convicted of criminal offenses, according to German authorities.

Germany resumed deportations to Afghanistan in 2024 despite continued debate over the safety of returnees following the political changes in the country in 2021.

Human rights organizations have repeatedly raised concerns over the policy. Reuters, citing Amnesty International, reported that Germany has deported more than 200 Afghans since the deportation program resumed in 2024, and that at least one deportee was later killed after returning to Afghanistan.

The deportations continue to draw criticism from rights groups, which have urged European governments to consider the humanitarian and human rights implications of returning asylum seekers to Afghanistan.

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Muttaqi discusses development projects with new UNDP envoy in Afghanistan

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Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met on Tuesday with Turhan Saleh, the newly appointed representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Afghanistan.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the two sides discussed UNDP’s development activities in Afghanistan, the reintegration of returning migrants, cooperation in the health and agriculture sectors, alternative livelihoods for combating narcotics, environmental protection, climate change, and responses to natural disasters.

Muttaqi stressed the importance of implementing development and infrastructure projects alongside humanitarian assistance, saying the Islamic Emirate would continue cooperation with the United Nations in these areas.

The ministry added that Saleh assured the coordination of UNDP programs with Afghanistan’s priorities and said the organization would continue supporting development projects and capacity-building efforts based on the needs of the Afghan people.

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Naeem, Japanese ambassador discuss continued Kabul-Tokyo cooperation

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Mohammad Naeem, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Finance and Administration of the Islamic Emirate, met on Tuesday with Japanese Ambassador to Kabul, Kenichi Matsumoto.

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the two sides discussed Afghanistan-Japan bilateral relations, areas of mutual interest, and ways to strengthen continued cooperation between Kabul and Tokyo.

The Japanese ambassador expressed hope for further strengthening ties between the two countries. He also praised the Islamic Emirate’s efforts to combat narcotics, the improved security situation, and other developments in Afghanistan. He additionally welcomed the Brussels meeting between the Islamic Emirate and the European Union.

Naeem thanked Japan for what he described as its positive approach and continued cooperation with the Afghan people, stressing the importance of expanding bilateral relations and enhancing mutual engagement.

The two sides concluded the meeting by emphasizing the importance of holding regular consultations to strengthen coordination and bilateral cooperation.

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