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Achievements of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in various sectors during 2025
On the eve of the end of 2025, Zabihullah Mujahid highlighted the achievements and performance of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) over the past year across various sectors.
TAPI Project
The spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, Zabihullah Mujahid, stated regarding the TAPI project that so far, 16 kilometers of pipelines have been laid in Afghan territory. He added that preparations have been made for the installation of an additional 87 kilometers of the project.
He emphasized: “As soon as the pipes arrive, one kilometer of pipeline will be laid daily. Moreover, 66 kilometers remain to connect the gas pipeline to the city of Herat.”
Mining Sector
Mujahid stated that over the past year, the extraction and professional processing of dozens of mines have begun, while geophysical studies of many other mines have been completed, and work to start their operational phases is ongoing. He noted that this sector has provided opportunities for thousands of people.
Electricity Sector
Mujahid mentioned that in the past year, the production of tens of megawatts of solar power has begun. Additionally, a contract to produce 10,000 megawatts of electricity has been signed with a company, and numerous other electricity production contracts have been concluded with domestic and international companies in various areas.
Transport Sector
Mujahid stated that reconstruction work on major highways has also begun, including the second lane of the Kabul–Ghazni road, the remaining sections of the Salang Pass, the Wakhan Corridor, the second lane of the Kabul–Nangarhar road, the second lane of the Kabul–Logar road, and the reconstruction of dozens of roads in primary provinces including Kabul. Furthermore, the reconstruction of roads in some secondary provinces and the expansion of roads from provincial centers to remote districts continues.
He added that the country’s connection to regional and neighboring countries via railway is also progressing rapidly.
Industrial Sector
Mujahid added that Afghanistan currently has domestic production in 24 sectors, including agricultural products, medicines, foodstuffs, handicrafts, and several others, providing a wide and suitable environment for investment.
He noted that domestic and foreign investors can actively invest in chemical industries, construction materials, machinery and metal industries, pharmaceutical production, printing, carpentry and paper industries, light industries, food production, and other industrial sectors.
Project Implementation in Kabul
The spokesperson also said that over the past year, a total of 375 projects have been planned in Kabul.
He added that 170 projects have been completed so far, while 205 projects are currently under implementation.
According to him, the responsibility for funding and supervising these projects lies with the Kabul Municipality.
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Japan maintains direct contacts with IEA officials through Kabul Embassy
Japan continues direct communications with Islamic Emirate officials through its Kabul embassy, despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations, Kenichi Masamoto, Japanese Ambassador to Kabul, told Ariana News in an exclusive interview.
Masamoto noted that no final decision has yet been made regarding the future of Afghanistan’s embassy in Tokyo.
“At present, there are no official diplomatic relations, and certain restrictions exist,” he said. “However, we are working to find appropriate channels for dialogue and engagement. The Afghan Embassy in Tokyo had been managed by diplomats of the former government appointed under the previous Republic. Following discussions with Japanese authorities, it was agreed that the embassy would close at the end of January, and this has now been completed. No final decisions have been made regarding future arrangements.”
The ambassador emphasized that progress in the Doha process could help end Afghanistan’s isolation and open the door to broader international engagement with the Islamic Emirate. “As a member of the international community, this process will also create more opportunities for Japan to engage with Afghanistan,” he said.
Masamoto stressed the international community’s concern over the ongoing suspension of secondary and higher education for girls, noting that Japan shares this concern. “Girls’ education is critical for Afghanistan’s future. This is not only the position of the international community—it is also in the best interest of Afghanistan’s future. The international community wants this suspension to end as soon as possible,” he said.
Despite these challenges, Japan will continue to support the Afghan people, focusing on humanitarian aid and the provision of basic needs through the United Nations. The ambassador highlighted that Tokyo has stood by the Afghan people during difficult times and will continue to do so.
The Afghan Embassy in Japan officially closed at the end of January 2026.
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Afghanistan’s security is security of region and world: Haqqani
Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, Minister of Interior Affairs, says the officials of the Islamic Emirate have repeatedly emphasized that the security of Afghanistan is the security of the region and the world.
Speaking at the graduation ceremony of the sixth professional police course, Haqqani stated that insecurity in the region is insecurity for the entire world.
He added: “Neighbors, the region, and the world must adopt strategies and policies that contribute to the stability of Afghanistan.”
Addressing the police officers, Haqqani said: “The foundation of this system was built on piety and sacrifice. Instead of promoting oneself, all attention should be given to the values of the system.”
He advised them: “We should raise our ethical capacity to such a level that our ethics influence the areas related to our duties.”
He further stated that officers equipped with Islamic belief and professional training are capable of providing valuable services to the people.
The Minister of Interior Affairs emphasized the role of the police in maintaining security, preventing crime, and strengthening the system, adding that the professionalization of the police is of fundamental importance for the country’s stability.
Sirajuddin Haqqani described the qualities of an Islamic police officer as piety, professionalism, and dedication, stressing that ensuring security is only possible through professional and disciplined police.
He also noted that education and ethical standards must be prioritized, because the improper behavior of individuals can damage the public’s trust in the system.
He urged the police to, with piety, good conduct toward the people, and law enforcement, uphold the principles of public service in their work, so that the trust and cooperation of the people are further strengthened.
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UN warns mass return of Afghans from Pakistan and Iran is pushing Afghanistan to the brink
The mass return of Afghans from neighboring Pakistan and Iran is pushing Afghanistan to the brink, the U.N. refugee agency warned on Friday, citing an unprecedented scale of population movement.
According to UNHCR’s representative in Afghanistan, Arafat Jamal, 5.4 million Afghans have returned since October 2023, the vast majority from Pakistan and Iran. Speaking to reporters in Geneva via video link from Kabul, he said the pace of returns is overwhelming.
“This is massive, and the speed and scale of these returns has pushed Afghanistan nearly to the brink,” Jamal said.
The surge began after Pakistan introduced a sweeping crackdown in October 2023 targeting undocumented migrants, prompting many Afghans to leave voluntarily or face detention and deportation. Iran also tightened measures against migrants at roughly the same time.
Many of those returning had spent decades in exile — some born and raised in Pakistan with established businesses and family networks.
Last year alone, 2.9 million Afghans returned, marking the highest annual return to any single country ever recorded by UNHCR.
Jamal noted that Afghanistan was already grappling with a severe humanitarian crisis, economic fragility, and restrictions affecting women and girls. The sudden arrival of returnees — equal to about 12% of the population — has further strained services and resources. About 150,000 people have returned since the start of 2026.
Afghan authorities distribute basic assistance packages — including food, cash, SIM cards, and transport — but needs far exceed available support, particularly in a country still reeling from drought and two major earthquakes.
A November assessment by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) found that nine in ten families in high-return areas were resorting to negative coping mechanisms such as skipping meals, taking on debt, or selling their belongings.
Jamal also voiced concern about long-term sustainability, noting that while 5% of returnees say they plan to leave Afghanistan again, more than 10% know someone who already has.
“These decisions, I would underscore, to undertake dangerous journeys, are not driven by a lack of a desire to remain in the country, on the contrary, but the reality that many are unable to rebuild their viable and dignified lives,” he said.
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