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Both Contenders sign agreement to support journalists

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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Both Afghanistan presidential contenders signed an agreement to support Journalists and Free Media Outlets.

According to the agreement, both presidential candidates emphasized that they will support Journalists rights and will introduce the perpetrators of violence against journalist to the judicial institutions.

Both Abdullah and Ghani promised that will make a serious attempt for implementation of access law to information.

Afghan journalist safety committee (AJSC) said that the agreement signed by both presidential candidates has 12 articles.

All Afghan journalists also called for the implementation of the agreement by government.

According to the agreement, a new law for the occupational impunity of journalists will also be prepared.

 

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Trump says Iran deal ‘largely negotiated’, dispute over strait reopening

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A “largely negotiated” memorandum of understanding on an Iran peace deal would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, U.S. President Donald ​Trump said on Saturday, although the Iranian Fars news agency disputed that claim.

Trump posted on social media that the emerging agreement would reopen the strait, the vital shipping passage ‌whose closure has upended global energy markets since the U.S. and Israel launched the war on Iran in February. He did not say what else would be included in an agreement.

“Final aspects and details of the Deal are currently being discussed, and will be announced shortly,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

But Fars reported early on Sunday that the agreement would allow Iran to manage the strait and that Trump’s assertion on the strait was “inconsistent with reality.”

IRAN’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM IN FOCUS

U.S. news ​website Axios reported late on Saturday that the U.S. and Iran were close to a deal that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz with no tolls during a 60-day ceasefire extension, ​while Iran would be able to freely sell oil and negotiations would be held on curbing Iran’s nuclear program.

In exchange, the U.S. would lift its ⁠blockade on Iranian ports and issue some sanctions waivers on Iranian oil, Axios said, citing a U.S. official.

The draft agreement also includes commitments from Iran never to pursue nuclear weapons and to negotiate over ​a suspension of its uranium enrichment program and the removal of its stockpile of highly enriched uranium, the Axios report said.

The New York Times reported that the proposed deal includes an “apparent commitment” by Iran to ​give up its highly enriched uranium. Details of how Iran would cede that stockpile would be left for a subsequent round of talks, the newspaper said, citing two unidentified U.S. officials.

Trump, while offering various war aims during the three-month-old conflict, has repeatedly said the U.S. struck Iran to prevent it from obtaining nuclear weapons. Iran has denied it is pursuing nuclear weapons and says it has a right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes.

Iran said on Saturday that it was ​working toward a memorandum of understanding on ending the war after its top officials met with Asim Munir, the army chief of Pakistan, which has sought to be a mediator.

The Pakistani army said the ​negotiations had resulted in “encouraging” progress. Two Pakistani sources involved in the talks said the deal being negotiated is “fairly comprehensive to terminate the war.”

Sources have told Reuters the proposed framework would unfold in three stages: formally ending the war, resolving ‌the crisis ⁠in the Strait of Hormuz and launching a 30-day window for negotiations on a broader agreement, which can be extended.

One of the Pakistani sources said that if the U.S. accepts the memorandum, further talks could take place after the Eid holiday ends on Friday.

Trump, whose approval ratings have been hit by the war’s impact on U.S. energy prices, said on Friday he would not attend his son’s wedding this weekend, citing Iran among the reasons he planned to stay in Washington.

‘ISSUES STILL NEED TO BE DISCUSSED,’ IRAN SAYS

Trump spoke on Saturday with leaders from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt, Turkey and Pakistan. The leaders ​encouraged Trump to agree to the emerging framework, ​Axios reported.

A call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin ⁠Netanyahu also went “very well,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

Pakistan has aimed to narrow differences between Iran and the U.S. after weeks of war have left the vital Hormuz waterway closed to most shipping despite a nervous ceasefire.

“The trend this week has been towards a reduction in disputes, but there are still issues that ​need to be discussed through mediators. We will have to wait and see where the situation ends in the next three or four days,” ​said Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson ⁠Esmail Baghaei.

Iran has demanded supervision of the strait, an end to the U.S. blockade on its ports and the lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil sales.

Baghaei said the issue of the U.S. blockade on Iran’s shipping was important, but that its priority was ending the threat of new U.S. attacks and the ongoing conflict in Lebanon, where Iran-allied Hezbollah militants are fighting Israeli troops who have moved into the south.

Pakistan’s army chief Munir left ⁠Tehran on Saturday ​after talks with Iran’s top negotiator Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.

Qalibaf said Iran’s armed forces had rebuilt ​their capabilities during the ceasefire and that, if the U.S. “foolishly restarts the war,” the consequences would be “more forceful and bitter” than at the start of the conflict.

Despite weeks of conflict, Iran has preserved its stockpile of near-weapons-grade enriched uranium as well as missile, ​drone and proxy capabilities.

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Death toll jumps to 90 in China coal mine blast

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The death toll from a gas explosion at a coal ​mine in northern China’s Shanxi province has jumped to ‌90, state media CCTV reported on Saturday.

The gas explosion occurred late on Friday at the Liushenyu coal mine in Qinyuan county, ​with 247 workers on duty underground, state media Xinhua ​reported earlier in the day, according to Reuters.

Chinese President Xi Jinping ⁠called for authorities to “spare no effort” in treating the ​injured and conducting search and rescue operations, while ordering a ​thorough investigation into the cause of the accident and strict accountability in accordance with the law, according to Xinhua.

Premier Li Qiang echoed ​the instructions, calling for timely and accurate release of ​information and rigorous accountability.

Rescue operations were ongoing and the cause of the ‌accident ⁠was under investigation, according to the local emergency management authority in Qinyuan.

China has significantly reduced coal mine fatalities – often caused by gas explosions or flooding – since the early 2000s ​through more ​stringent regulations and ⁠safer practices. The Liushenyu incident, though, was one of the deadliest reported in China ​in the past decade.

Executives of the company ​responsible for ⁠the mine have been detained, Xinhua reported.

Earlier Xinhua had reported only eight dead, with more than 200 people brought safely ⁠to ​the surface. It did not explain ​the jump in the death toll.

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Pakistan army chief heads to Tehran amid US-Iran mediation efforts

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Pakistan’s Army Chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, departed for Tehran on Friday for talks with senior Iranian officials, according to a diplomatic source cited by Islamic Republic News Agency.

The source in Islamabad said the visit comes amid ongoing Pakistani efforts to help ease tensions between the United States and Iran.

No details were provided regarding the duration or agenda of the trip.

This marks Munir’s second reported visit to Tehran as part of Islamabad’s mediation initiatives.

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