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IEA Islamizing Afghanistan’s banking system

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A delegation chaired by Hedayatullah Badri, acting governor of Da Afghanistan Bank, participated in a two-day conference titled “Strategies for the Impending Economic Slowdown and a Post Oil World: Through Economic Diversification and Leveraging Islamic Finance” on November 29 and 30 in Bahrain, DAB said in a statement.

At the conference, Badri said that DAB is committed to fully Islamizing Afghanistan’s banking and financial sector to eliminate interest and other illicit practices. Presently, all forms of interest-based transactions are prohibited, and all conventional banks will be converted into Islamic banks, read the statement.

In addition, he stated that diligent efforts are being made to make the banking and financial sectors in Afghanistan interest free.

These efforts involve drawing upon the experiences of other Islamic countries as well as leveraging the expertise and knowledge of international Islamic institutions.

Furthermore, Badri elaborated on the importance of ensuring that financial products offered by Islamic banking adhere to Sharia standards not only superficially in terms of their form, but also fundamentally in terms of their types.
He underscored the significance of conducting banking and finance activities in areas that yield benefits for the people and contribute to the realization of Sharia goals.

He further stated that particular attention and funding should be directed towards projects that generate job opportunities, alleviate poverty, ensure socio-economic justice, and enhance environmental protection.

On the sidelines of this meeting, Badri met with several international financial institutions, central bank governors from Islamic countries, and diplomats. Additionally, he had a dedicated meeting with Shaikh Ebrahim Bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Chairman of the AAOIFI Board of Trustees, focusing on Islamic banking and fostering bilateral relations. He also met with the Turkish ambassador in Bahrain and shared insights on banking and economic matters.

He also conducted meetings with the board of directors of Islamic banks, religious scholars, and members of Sharia committees associated with Islamic banks. In these meetings, he provided detailed briefings on the implementation of Islamic banking in Afghanistan under Sharia principles, as well as the monetary policy formulated by Da Afghanistan Bank.

During another segment of the meeting, the Acting Governor of Da Afghanistan Bank engaged in a discussion with the representative of the Ulema (religious scholars) of Bangladesh. The focus of their conversation revolved around the banking and economic situation in Afghanistan, with special emphasis on the factors contributing to the stability of the Afghani currency. The representative of the Ulema of Bangladesh expressed that the Ulema and people of Bangladesh are proud that the Afghani is regarded as the most stable currency in Asia.

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Pakistan’s kinno exports falter as tensions with Afghanistan continue

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Pakistan’s kinno exports remain far below potential as regional tensions, high freight costs and weak government support continue to choke the citrus trade.

Despite being a leading global citrus producer, Pakistan is expected to export just 400,000–450,000 tonnes of kinno in the 2025–26 season, compared with an estimated capacity of 700,000–800,000 tonnes.

Exports in 2024–25 stood at around 350,000–400,000 tonnes, mainly to Russia, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Indonesia and Central Asia. While better fruit quality this season has raised hopes, persistent crossing disruptions—especially with Afghanistan—and transport bottlenecks have offset gains.

Growers say prices have collapsed sharply, forcing panic sales. Rates for large kinno have fallen from over Rs120 per kg early in the season to as low as Rs75, while smaller fruit is selling for Rs35–40 per kg amid weak demand.

Industry leaders warn the crisis is crippling processing units and jobs. More than 100 factories reportedly failed to open this season, with dozens more shutting down as exports stall. Cold storages in Sargodha are nearly full, putting fruit worth millions of dollars at risk of spoilage, while growers fear losses of up to Rs10 billion.

Exporters are urging the government to urgently resolve issues, subsidise logistics, and help access alternative markets, warning that prolonged inaction could devastate farmers, workers and the wider economy.

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Pezeshkian pledges to facilitate Iran-Afghanistan trade

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has said that Tehran will facilitate trade and economic exchanges with Afghanistan, including easing procedures at customs and local marketplaces.

He made the remarks during a televised interview following his visit to South Khorasan province, which shares a border with Afghanistan.

Pezeshkian, in a separate event addressing local business leaders, highlighted the province’s strategic advantages, citing its rich mineral resources, proximity to neighboring countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, and access to the ocean via the Chabahar port. He described the region as “a golden opportunity not found everywhere,” emphasizing its potential for economic growth and cross-border commerce.

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Afghanistan-Kazakhstan banking ties discussed in Kabul meeting

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A Kazakh delegation led by the Deputy Minister of Finance of Kazakhstan met with Sediqullah Khalid, First Deputy Governor of Da Afghanistan Bank, to discuss ways of strengthening banking and economic cooperation between the two countries.

According to a statement issued by Da Afghanistan Bank, Khalid said the central bank is keen to establish regular and effective banking relations with Kazakhstan as part of broader efforts to expand bilateral trade.

He noted that enhanced banking cooperation would help facilitate trade, investment, and wider economic interaction between Afghanistan and Kazakhstan, while also contributing to financial stability at the regional level.

Members of the Kazakh delegation also emphasized the importance of developing banking and economic ties and expressed their readiness to expand joint cooperation.

The two sides further agreed to establish technical committees from both countries to hold expert-level discussions and advance practical steps for cooperation.

 
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