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Russia urges dialogue and economic support for Afghanistan, warns against excessive pressure
Russia supports what Nebenzia called a “realistic comprehensive approach” based on dialogue with Afghanistan’s authorities, consideration of Afghan needs, and cooperation on security, economic development and diplomatic relations.
Russia has urged the international community to pursue a pragmatic approach toward the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), calling for dialogue, economic assistance and regional cooperation while warning against what Moscow described as excessive reliance on sanctions and political pressure.
Speaking at a UN Security Council meeting on Afghanistan on Wednesday, Russia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Vassily Nebenzia, welcomed the appointment of Rabab Fatima as the new head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and said international efforts should focus on practical cooperation with authorities in Kabul.
Nebenzia argued that Afghanistan had not experienced the widespread collapse predicted by some Western governments following the withdrawal of foreign forces in 2021. He attributed what he described as relative stability partly to the IEA’s efforts to strengthen regional cooperation.
Russia supports what Nebenzia called a “realistic comprehensive approach” based on dialogue with Afghanistan’s authorities, consideration of Afghan needs, and cooperation on security, economic development and diplomatic relations.
He criticized what he characterized as Western governments’ focus on human rights at the expense of broader engagement.
“Selective and biased approaches, as well as a fixation on human rights aspects – which is of particular interest to a certain group of Western donors – will lead nowhere,” Nebenzia said.
At the same time, Russia said it was monitoring human rights and fundamental freedoms in Afghanistan, including access to education and employment regardless of ethnicity, religion or gender. Nebenzia also called for progress toward a government involving Afghanistan’s various ethnic and political groups.
Nebenzia expressed concern over tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan and the activities of Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). He also cited the continued presence of Islamic State Khorasan and the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement as security threats.
Russia praised the IEA’s efforts to reduce opium-poppy cultivation while calling for greater attention to synthetic drugs and stronger regional cooperation against trafficking.
Moscow also called for international assistance to Afghanistan, including efforts to unblock Afghan assets and support economic development. Nebenzia praised humanitarian organizations operating in the country despite what he described as chronic underfunding.
Russia said continued engagement and economic assistance could contribute to Afghanistan’s stability and gradual reintegration into the international community.
U.S. calls for accountability
The United States, speaking in the session, placed greater emphasis on accountability, detainee releases and human rights concerns.
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said Washington would not tolerate the IEA holding American citizens as bargaining tools, accusing the group of using detainees to seek political concessions and international legitimacy.
Waltz said the U.S. State Department had designated Afghanistan under IEA rule as a “State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention” and urged Council members to demand the release of Americans and other foreign nationals detained by the IEA.
Citing United Nations and UNESCO reporting, Waltz said millions of Afghan girls remain excluded from education beyond the sixth grade. He also criticized restrictions preventing Afghan women from working for the United Nations and entering UN compounds in Afghanistan.
“The Taliban (IEA) wants a seat at the international table,” Waltz said, arguing that its treatment of women and girls conflicts with its stated desire for international recognition.
Waltz also questioned how long the international community should continue engaging with the IEA without seeing measurable changes.
“How many UN reports documenting abuse? How many Council resolutions demanding change? How many years of ‘engagement’ can we pass before we see measurable results?” he asked.
The U.S. representative welcomed the extension and reform of UNAMA and the appointment of Fatima as its new head, saying Washington would closely monitor whether the revised mandate produces a more focused and accountable mission.
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Turkish Daesh suspect Uğur Bahadır arrived at Islamabad airport, trained in Balochistan: sources
Turkish national Uğur Bahadır, a suspected member of Daesh, arrived at Islamabad Airport from Turkey before travelling to Mastung in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, where he reportedly received training at a Daesh camp, sources said.
The sources say Bahadır, son of Kazim, was arrested in Pakistan in March 2025, contradicting Turkish media reports that Türkiye’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) recently captured him in an intelligence operation in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region.
According to information obtained from the sources, Bahadır joined the sixth training group at a Daesh camp in Mastung, where he used the name Abdul Rehman. After completing his training, he remained at the Muawiya training centre while awaiting further instructions.
The sources said that following the destruction of Daesh camps in Mastung in late February 2025, Bahadır moved with other group members to Orakzai district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, on the instructions of the group’s leadership. He subsequently adopted the alias Abdullah.
In Orakzai, Bahadır initially stayed with a local Daesh commander identified as Hamza. After Hamza was killed in the Toorsmat area on February 20, Bahadır reportedly joined a group led by Haji Rehman, also known as Abu Nasir.
When Haji Rehman was killed during an operation in the Ghalju area on February 28, Bahadır and another Daesh member, identified as Yunus, son of Muhammad, and known as Yasser, attempted to travel to Peshawar.
The two were subsequently arrested at a local police checkpoint, according to the sources.
They said police initially suspected the men of involvement in drug trafficking before identifying their alleged links to Daesh.
The sources further alleged that the arrests were later presented as the outcome of a coordinated intelligence operation. They claimed that similar cases involving foreign Daesh members had also been portrayed as organized security operations after the individuals were detained in areas under Pakistan’s control.
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Rubio signals US openness to playing role amid Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says Washington is ready to play a “productive role” in addressing Pakistan’s security concerns over alleged attacks originating from Afghan territory, although he did not elaborate on what such a role might involve.
Speaking at a press conference in Atlanta on Saturday, Rubio said Pakistan believes the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) has not done enough to prevent such attacks.
“We obviously don’t want them to be targeted for terrorism. So, if there’s a productive role for us to play, we would play it,” Rubio said.
The top US diplomat added that Washington does not necessarily have close relations with the IEA.
“We’re against terrorism, no matter where it emanates from and who it targets,” he said.
In response to Rubio’s remarks, Islamic Emirate spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the information provided to US officials was one-sided and based solely on information supplied by Pakistan.
Mujahid said Afghanistan remains interested in mediation and attaches importance to efforts aimed at resolving tensions with Pakistan. However, he stressed that the facts surrounding the recent conflict must also be taken into account.
He blamed Pakistan for initiating the recent tensions and conflict, saying that problems within Pakistan had existed for years but were being attributed to Afghanistan.
Mujahid also reiterated that Afghanistan would never allow its territory to be used against any other country.
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Mujahid: Pakistan not willing to resolve tensions with Afghanistan through dialogue
He reiterated that Afghanistan was not responsible for the emergence of the current tensions, adding that the Islamic Emirate remains committed to resolving disputes through dialogue and diplomatic engagement.
Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesperson for Afghanistan’s Islamic Emirate, says Kabul has made its final efforts to resolve tensions with Pakistan through dialogue, but these efforts have so far failed to produce tangible results.
Speaking to a local radio station, Mujahid confirmed that messages have been exchanged between Kabul and Islamabad. However, he said diplomatic initiatives by mediating countries and Islamic Emirate officials to ease tensions between the two neighbouring countries have also proved unsuccessful.
Mujahid attributed the lack of progress to what he described as Pakistan’s “wrong policies,” claiming that Islamabad has shown little willingness to resolve its differences with Kabul through peaceful negotiations.
He reiterated that Afghanistan was not responsible for the emergence of the current tensions, adding that the Islamic Emirate remains committed to resolving disputes through dialogue and diplomatic engagement.
His remarks come amid continued tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, as diplomatic efforts to ease bilateral differences have yet to produce a lasting breakthrough.
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