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Aid agencies sound alarm as Afghan returnee numbers from Iran spike
More than 800,000 Afghans have returned from Iran through the Islam Qala border crossing in western Afghanistan since January 2025, with over 137,000 arriving in June alone, according to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).
The massive influx is placing mounting pressure on an already fragile humanitarian landscape.
Many of the returnees arrive in dire condition—exhausted, dehydrated, and lacking basic necessities. At Islam Qala, temperatures frequently soar beyond 40°C, and families often arrive with little more than the clothes on their backs.
Children show visible signs of malnutrition, and mothers express deep anxiety about what lies ahead.
“This issue hasn’t received the attention it deserves,” said Alexander Matheou, IFRC Regional Director for Asia Pacific, during a recent visit to the border. “These individuals are not just statistics—they are families returning to a country that is already burdened by conflict, economic collapse, and natural disasters. They deserve dignity and immediate support.”
The returning population includes many who have lived in Iran—or Pakistan—for years, in some cases decades.
Their decision to leave is driven by worsening economic conditions, tightening legal restrictions on migrants, and increased regional instability.
Since late 2023, over 1 million Afghans have also returned from Pakistan, intensifying the strain on local communities and public services across Afghanistan.
The Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), supported by the IFRC, is spearheading emergency response operations at the Islam Qala crossing.
Volunteers are distributing food and clean water, offering medical services, and operating mobile clinics treating around 500 patients daily—many of whom are pregnant women, children, and the elderly.
Despite these efforts, medical supplies are rapidly dwindling.
“Many mothers we talk to are incredibly fatigued, with their primary focus on the well-being of their children,” said one ARCS nurse. “They’ve endured long journeys under extreme heat, and they’re stepping into uncertainty.”
Once registered, families are transported to Herat City, but challenges continue. Many younger returnees are unfamiliar with life in Afghanistan, while their families struggle to secure housing, income, and access to schools.
Women and girls, in particular, face heightened vulnerabilities in a context where access to education and healthcare remains severely limited.
In June 2025 alone, Afghan Red Crescent volunteers distributed thousands of hot meals daily and provided emergency shelter materials. Still, needs continue to outpace available resources.
“Afghanistan is already under considerable strain,” Matheou stressed. “With the numbers of returning individuals increasing daily—and even more expected soon—this is a crucial time for the global community to act.”
The IFRC is urgently appealing for increased funding and international solidarity to address the escalating crisis. Without expanded support from donors, governments, and humanitarian agencies, the prospects for returning families remain bleak.
“The Afghan Red Crescent Society and its partners are doing everything within their power,” said Matheou. “But the needs are immense. This is not just a border issue—it’s a humanitarian emergency that demands a global response.”
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Russia calls for broad engagement with Afghan authorities
Russia has urged the international community to adopt a comprehensive and non-politicized approach toward Afghanistan, emphasizing dialogue, regional cooperation, and practical support to stabilize the country and prevent further security deterioration.
Speaking at a recent UN Security Council meeting, Russia’s Permanent Representative, Vassily Nebenzia, said that contrary to Western predictions following the withdrawal of foreign troops, Afghanistan did not collapse. He argued that despite ongoing sanctions, Afghan authorities are making efforts to address long-standing challenges and pursue regional cooperation aimed at building a self-reliant state, though he acknowledged the process would take time and require international support.
Nebenzia said Russia continues to back the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and supports initiatives such as the Doha Process, which promotes engagement with the Islamic Emirate and Afghanistan’s gradual reintegration into global affairs. He stressed that constructive dialogue with the Afghan authorities is essential and warned against what he described as pressure, ultimatums, or sanctions-driven approaches, saying these could harden positions and undermine UN efforts on the ground.
The Russian envoy said regional players, including members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), share the view that engagement is the only viable path forward.
He also called for progress on unfreezing Afghan assets and expanding development assistance, warning that failure to do so could lead to a further drawdown of the UN presence in the country.
On security, Nebenzia expressed concern about ongoing terrorist threats, particularly from Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), also known as Daesh, noting that the group continues to receive external funding and recruit foreign fighters, including individuals with combat experience from Syria and Iraq.
He also raised alarm over uncertainty surrounding weapons left behind by NATO forces and warned of the growing production of synthetic drugs, which he said is closely linked to terrorism.
Nebenzia said Russia supports dialogue between Afghanistan and Pakistan amid rising tensions linked to militant activity, urging both sides to expand cooperation, especially on counterterrorism.
He also highlighted the worsening socio-economic situation in Afghanistan and praised humanitarian agencies for continuing their work despite funding cuts. Russia, he said, remains engaged in providing assistance and expanding cooperation with Afghanistan in political, security, and economic fields.
The Russian envoy reiterated Moscow’s support for the rights of all Afghans and the formation of an inclusive government, calling for respect for fundamental freedoms, including access to education and employment, without discrimination.
Nebenzia concluded by urging the UN to engage with Afghanistan’s “real authorities” to help resolve the country’s challenges and support its reintegration into the international community.
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Afghanistan’s public health minister begins official visit to India
Afghanistan’s Minister of Public Health, Noor Jalal Jalali, has embarked on an official visit to India at the invitation of the Indian government, leading a delegation from the ministry.
In a statement, the Ministry of Public Health said the visit is aimed at strengthening health cooperation between the two countries, promoting the exchange of expertise, and coordinating joint health programs.
During the trip, Jalali is expected to hold meetings with Indian officials, particularly those from the health sector, and take part in a series of pre-arranged engagements.
Discussions will focus on capacity building for Afghan health workers, the import of standard medicines to Afghanistan, access to medical equipment, and other areas of cooperation.
The ministry said the visit is intended to open a new chapter in health collaboration between Afghanistan and India, with a focus on improving healthcare services and professional development.
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IEA supreme leader stresses enforcement of Sharia law and sincere public service
Hamdullah Fitrat said Akhundzada delivered the remarks during a three-day reform seminar held in Kandahar, attended by officials from various ministries and government institutions.
The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), Hibatullah Akhundzada, has emphasized the need for strict implementation of Sharia law and the need for sincere public service by government officials, according to a statement from the group’s deputy spokesperson.
Hamdullah Fitrat said Akhundzada delivered the remarks during a three-day reform seminar held in Kandahar, attended by officials from various ministries and government institutions.
During his address, the IEA leader stressed that the laws of the Islamic Emirate are derived from Islamic teachings and are not based on the views or opinions of a limited number of individuals. He underscored that all state affairs must be conducted in accordance with Sharia principles to strengthen the governing system.
Fitrat added that Akhundzada also highlighted the responsibility of the government to protect the rights of vulnerable groups, including orphans, widows, people with disabilities, the poor, migrants, and prisoners. He described providing services and education for these groups as a core duty of the state.
The IEA leader further urged officials to serve the public with sincerity, compassion, and integrity, calling on them to pay close attention to the needs and concerns of the population and to carry out their duties in line with Islamic law.
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