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MSF urges Pakistan to halt forced returns of Afghan refugees

The medical charity said refugees have reported delaying or foregoing essential treatment because they fear documentation checks at healthcare facilities, leading to preventable health complications,

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Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also known as Doctors Without Borders, has called on Pakistan to immediately halt the forced return of Afghan refugees and introduce humanitarian exemptions for those in need of international protection, warning that ongoing deportations are worsening an already fragile humanitarian situation.

In a statement released on Tuesday, MSF said Pakistan’s Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP) has significantly restricted Afghan refugees’ access to healthcare, with many avoiding hospitals and clinics due to fears of arrest and deportation.

The medical charity said refugees have reported delaying or foregoing essential treatment because they fear documentation checks at healthcare facilities, leading to preventable health complications,

including severe child malnutrition and pregnancy-related emergencies.

MSF cited the case of an Afghan refugee identified as Najib, who said he was arrested during a police raid despite carrying a valid Proof of Registration (PoR) card. According to the organization, the incident caused severe emotional distress for his pregnant wife, who later suffered a miscarriage after delaying medical treatment because the family feared further arrests.

The organization also warned that the deportation campaign has disrupted refugees’ livelihoods, leaving many families without income while living under constant uncertainty and the threat of removal.

MSF said its mobile clinics in Quetta, Balochistan, recorded alarming levels of acute malnutrition among Afghan refugee children earlier this year. Of the children screened, 33.3 percent were found to be suffering from global acute malnutrition, including 7.6 percent with severe acute malnutrition and 25.7 percent with moderate acute malnutrition. 

Nearly 90 percent of the malnourished patients treated were Afghan refugees, the majority of them women and children.

Pakistan launched the IFRP in November 2023, initially targeting undocumented Afghan nationals before expanding the policy to include holders of Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) and Proof of Registration (PoR) cards. On July 10, authorities ordered the immediate arrest and accelerated deportation of Afghan nationals without valid visas.

Quoting figures from the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), MSF said more than 2.5 million Afghans have returned from Pakistan under the repatriation plan, many of them involuntarily. 

The organization added that the United Nations has identified more than 70,000 Afghan refugees who could face serious risks if returned to Afghanistan.

MSF warned that Afghanistan’s healthcare system is struggling to cope with the return of an estimated six million Afghans from Pakistan and Iran between 2023 and 2026. Reduced international aid, economic hardship and limited healthcare services are placing additional strain on returnees and host communities, it said.

Assessments conducted by MSF in informal returnee settlements in Kandahar found inadequate access to healthcare, poor shelter conditions, widespread undernutrition and insufficient sanitation, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks.

Marko den Hartogh, MSF’s Head of Mission in Pakistan, urged Islamabad to uphold its long-standing support for Afghan refugees by establishing formal protection mechanisms for those most at risk.

“This must include women and girls, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, those needing urgent or long-term medical care, refugees awaiting resettlement, and others at heightened risk of marginalization, discrimination, or persecution,” he said.

MSF also called on all countries hosting Afghan refugees to suspend involuntary returns and ensure that any repatriation is voluntary, safe, dignified and carried out in accordance with international humanitarian obligations.

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Pakistan welcomes US offer to facilitate dialogue with Afghanistan, while Kabul rejects Islamabad’s allegations

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who expressed Washington’s willingness to play a constructive role in reducing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

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Pakistan has welcomed a US offer to facilitate dialogue between Islamabad and Kabul, expressing readiness to support diplomatic efforts by Washington and other friendly countries to ease tensions between the two neighbouring nations.

According to Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry, meaningful negotiations with Afghanistan would require clear commitments and practical, verifiable action by the Islamic Emirate authorities against militant groups allegedly operating from Afghan territory.

The Pakistani official specifically referred to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other armed groups, describing action against them as a key condition for progress in bilateral talks.

However, the Islamic Emirate has rejected Pakistan’s allegations, maintaining that no armed groups are present in Afghanistan and that Afghan territory is not being used against any country, particularly neighbouring states.

The developments follow remarks by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who expressed Washington’s willingness to play a constructive role in reducing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Pakistan says it remains committed to constructive engagement with Kabul but insists that dialogue must address Islamabad’s security concerns.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate maintains that Pakistan’s security challenges are internal matters and that responsibility for resolving them should not be placed on Afghanistan.

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Afghan PM accepts credentials of Belarusian ambassador

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Mullah Abdul Wasi, director general of the Office of the Prime Minister, also attended the ceremony.

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Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund, prime minister of the Islamic Emirate, has received the credentials of Aleksandr Ogorodnikov, Belarus’ non-resident ambassador and special envoy to Afghanistan, during a ceremony at the Arg in Kabul.

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Mullah Abdul Wasi, director general of the Office of the Prime Minister, also attended the ceremony. The two sides discussed expanding political, economic and transit relations between Afghanistan and Belarus.

Akhund described the start of the ambassador’s mission as a sign of a new chapter in relations between the two countries and expressed hope that his appointment would further strengthen political, economic and transit cooperation between Kabul and Minsk. He said Afghanistan was ready for comprehensive cooperation in these areas.

For his part, Ogorodnikov expressed satisfaction with the start of his mission in Afghanistan and said Belarus planned to increase trade with Afghanistan in the fields of agriculture, food products and pharmaceuticals.

He also said recent visits by various Islamic Emirate delegations to Belarus had helped strengthen trust and expand bilateral relations.

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36 Afghans among 38 migrants rescued off Dutch coast; two Sudanese arrested

The migrants were rescued on Saturday after their rubber boat, which had no functioning engine, was found drifting off the Dutch coast.

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Dutch authorities have confirmed that 36 of the 38 men rescued from a stranded rubber boat off the coast of Cadzand in Zeeland are Afghan nationals, while two Sudanese men have been arrested on suspicion of human smuggling.

The migrants were rescued on Saturday after their rubber boat, which had no functioning engine, was found drifting off the Dutch coast.

Following the rescue, the vessel was towed to Cadzand, where all 38 men were brought ashore. The two Sudanese nationals were subsequently arrested as part of an investigation into suspected human smuggling.

The 36 Afghan nationals are currently being held in temporary custody at the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee facility in Hoogerheide, in the Brabant-Oost region.

Authorities are working to establish their identities and determine whether they intend to seek asylum in the Netherlands.

The Marechaussee is leading the operation, with support from the Royal Netherlands Sea Rescue Institution (KNRM) and the Dutch Coast Guard.

The vessel was reportedly a Zodiac-type inflatable boat, commonly used in migrant crossings. However, authorities have not disclosed where the boat originated or its intended destination.

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