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NUG aims to create coherent justice system: Ghani
President Muhammad Ashraf Ghani in the 575th anniversary of the international symposium of Amir Ali Shir Nava’i emphasized that the Uzbek and Turkish literatures are as important as Persian and Pashtu language literatures and never to be forgotten.
Ashraf Ghani considers the biggest aim of National Unity Government is creating a justice system.
The 575th anniversary of the international symposium of Amir Ali Shir Nava’i, the ninth-century’s poet and acclaimed writer who has written poetries in Uzbek, Turkish and Persian languages and was one of the unmatched cultural of Afghanistan commemorated in Kabul.
President Ghani has described the functions and character of Amir Ali Shir Nava’i and stated to record a special medal to his name.
“The ninth century was a brilliant period of the literature and culture of Afghanistan and Ali Shir Nava’i had a valuable role in it,” President Ashraf Ghani said.
Amir Ali Shir Nava’i, also known as Nizam-al-Din Ali-Shir Herawi was born in 844 A.H. in Herat and was a Central Asian poet, writer, politician, linguist, mystic, and painter.
He was the greatest representative of Chagatai (Old Uyghur) literature.
Nava’i believed that the Turkic language was superior to Persian for literary purposes, and defended this belief in his work.
He emphasized his belief in the richness, precision, and malleability of Turkic vocabulary as opposed to Persian.
Because of his distinguished Chagatai language poetry, Nava’i is considered by many throughout the Turkic-speaking world to be the founder of early Turkic literature. Many places and institutions in Central Asia are named after him.
In the meantime, the First Vice President, Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum has assured President Ghani that all Turkic and Uzbeks will stand next to him.
Gen. Dostum has also emphasized on eliminating the distances between the citadel and people; citing the Afghan people will gain victory for reaching to peace.
“We do not accept coercion. We committed in our campaigns that all Turkic and Uzbeks will support the president,” first vice president, Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum said.
Previously, Gen. Dostum has also reaffirmed full support to President Ghani.
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IEA rejects Russia’s claims of foreign militants in Afghanistan
He further called on Russian authorities to reassess their understanding of the situation in Afghanistan and to update their reports based on objective facts on the ground.
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) has strongly rejected recent claims by Russia regarding the presence of international terrorist groups inside Afghanistan, calling the allegations unfounded and based on inaccurate information.
Speaking on the issue, Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, said Afghanistan is fully secure and no foreign armed groups are operating within the country.
He stressed that the entire territory of Afghanistan is under a single authority, leaving no space for external groups to carry out activities.
“We regret that such claims are made from sources in Russia,” Mujahid said, adding that these allegations date back to the past, including the period of the U.S. occupation, and have no basis in current realities. “We categorically reject these assertions.”
He further called on Russian authorities to reassess their understanding of the situation in Afghanistan and to update their reports based on objective facts on the ground.
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Escalating violence in Pashtun regions during Ramadan raises concerns
He described these incidents as grave violations of international law and acts that have deepened fears among affected communities.
Amid the holy month of Ramadan, violence has continued in several Pashtun areas, raising serious concerns among local communities.
In a post in X, Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen, the founder and head of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, noted that in Tirah, four Pashtun civilians were reportedly killed and six others injured during operations carried out by the Pakistani army. Protests that followed in Orakzai were also met with force, leaving four more individuals seeking peace and justice injured.
In Afghanistan’s Behsud district, 17 civilians, including women and children, were reportedly killed in airstrikes attributed to Pakistani forces, he stated.
He described these incidents as grave violations of international law and acts that have deepened fears among affected communities.
In recent days, additional casualties have been reported in Rozmak, Shawal (North Waziristan), Mubarak Shahi village (Mir Ali), Speen Wam, Abakhel village, Dosali, Takhte Khel (Lakki Marwat), Azam Warsak (South Waziristan), Bajaur, and Bannu, where clashes between security forces and armed groups have resulted in deaths and injuries among civilians, Pashteen said.
He stated that the ongoing violence reflects longstanding grievances in Pashtun regions. The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) has stated that it will continue to oppose what it describes as injustices against Pashtun communities and will stand in solidarity with those affected.
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UNAMA reports civilian casualties from Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan
UNAMA urged all parties to end hostilities, protect civilians, and uphold international law principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution to prevent further civilian harm.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has confirmed credible reports of civilian casualties following overnight Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan on 21–22 February.
Airstrikes in Behsud and Khogyani districts of Nangarhar province, carried out between approximately 23:45 on 21 February and 00:15 on 22 February, have reportedly killed at least 13 civilians and injured seven others, including women and children.
Pakistani forces also struck Barmal and Urgun districts in Paktika province.
In Barmal’s Marghai area, an airstrike on 21 February around 23:15 hit a madrassa and partially damaged a nearby mosque.
In Urgun’s Dahna area, an airstrike at approximately 23:30 partially destroyed a vacant private residence. No civilian casualties have been reported from these strikes.
UNAMA urged all parties to end hostilities, protect civilians, and uphold international law principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution to prevent further civilian harm.
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