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UN suspends work at Afghanistan-Iran border over curbs on women staff

Authorities of the Islamic Emirate have not yet commented on the suspension.

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The United Nations has suspended operations at a key border crossing between Afghanistan and Iran, citing new restrictions imposed by the Islamic Emirate that prevent Afghan women from working at the site, a UN official told AFP on Tuesday.

“The UN and humanitarian partners have today suspended operations at the Islam Qala border between Afghanistan and Iran, following the introduction of additional restrictions preventing female national UN and partner staff from operating at the border,” said Indrika Ratwatte, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator in Afghanistan.

Ratwatte did not specify the exact nature of the new measures but warned that they were creating “immediate operational challenges” and posed “additional risks for returning people, particularly women and girls.”

Islam Qala serves as the main crossing point for Afghans expelled from Iran, more than 60 percent of whom are women, according to UN data.

“Without female staff, we cannot collectively serve returning women and children under conditions of dignity and respect,” Ratwatte said.

Authorities of the Islamic Emirate have not yet commented on the suspension.

In 2022, the Islamic Emirate banned non-governmental organizations from employing Afghan women, a restriction later extended to UN agencies in 2023. While women are still allowed to work in limited sectors or remotely, all Afghan UN employees have reportedly been required to work from home for the past two months. NGOs, however, continue to deploy Afghan women in some field operations.

According to the UN, more than 1.2 million Afghans have crossed back into the country through the Islam Qala border from Iran so far this year, out of a total of 2.2 million returnees nationwide — including 1.7 million from Iran.

In July, Roza Otunbayeva, head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), described the situation at Islam Qala as a “test of our collective humanity.” She warned that many returnees, particularly women, face trauma, poverty, and restricted access to essential services under the current conditions.

Otunbayeva urged the international community to act swiftly, saying Afghanistan “cannot absorb this shock alone,” and that failure to respond would “cost lives and deepen instability.”

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Afghanistan moves to tackle housing shortage with new projects in Kabul

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Officials from the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing say efforts are underway to address the growing housing shortage across Afghanistan through new development initiatives in multiple provinces, including Kabul.

According to the ministry, 41 sites have been allocated in Kabul city for the construction of residential townships, with building work expected to begin soon.

The ministry said it is also working to expand housing investment in cooperation with the private sector as part of broader urban development plans.

Private sector representatives say investment in the housing sector remains a key priority, stressing that Afghanistan has strong potential for real estate development amid rising population growth.

Economic analysts also say the country offers favorable conditions for investment in housing and have called on the ministry to provide further incentives and facilitation for private investors.

They add that improved conditions could attract hundreds of millions of dollars in investment and create employment opportunities for thousands of people nationwide.

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Khalilzad calls for Afghanistan-Pakistan dialogue after airstrikes

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

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Zalmay Khalilzad, former U.S. special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation, has called for renewed diplomatic engagement between Afghanistan and Pakistan following reports of Afghan operations targeting ISIS-K sites in Pakistan.

In a post on X, Khalilzad referenced the statement issued by Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defense regarding operations in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, where militant hideouts were reportedly targeted.

He warned that rising tensions between the two neighboring countries risk further instability and urged both sides to resolve disputes through dialogue rather than escalation.

Khalilzad emphasized the need for a bilateral agreement ensuring that neither country’s territory is used by individuals or groups to threaten the security of the other. He added that Afghanistan has expressed readiness for such an arrangement.

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

The former envoy also called on Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Türkiye to intensify diplomatic efforts aimed at helping Afghanistan and Pakistan reach a peaceful and sustainable agreement.

His remarks come amid renewed tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, with growing international calls for restraint and dialogue to prevent further escalation in the region.

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IEA says Afghan air forces strike ISIS-K targets inside Pakistan

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation.

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The Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan announced on Friday that Afghan air forces carried out overnight strikes targeting Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) positions in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

In a statement, the ministry said the targeted sites were being used by ISIS elements, allegedly backed by intelligence-linked networks, to plan and coordinate attacks against Afghanistan. It added that the locations had previously been connected to deadly attacks carried out inside the country.

According to the statement, strikes were conducted in the Gulistan area of Killa Abdullah district and the Shakar Ab Jungle Gardi area of Chagai district in Balochistan. Another operation reportedly targeted a facility in the Qambar Khel area of Orakzai district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where senior ISIS-K figures were said to be active.

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation. It emphasized that Afghanistan will use all available capabilities to counter threats against its national security and prevent future attacks.

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