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Ghani: Situation in Afghanistan Not a Civil War

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Last Updated on: October 24, 2022

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President Ghani during his speech at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) in India said that south Asia is reeling under “two wars” one in Afghanistan which “is not a civil war” and the other in Pakistan.

Interacting with participants, including strategic experts, and media persons at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, President Ghani said that the conflict in north-western parts of Pakistan and Balochistan is equivalent to a “war” and unlike the violence in his country, the media is “not covering” this and use of force by Pakistan army.

President Ghani has accused Pakistan of waging war in Balochistan province and across South Asia. Speaking during a two-day visit to India, he called on the media to expand their coverage and highlight the issues that are currently prevailing in Pakistan’s restive region.

Ghani met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and expressed his concern over continuing terrorism in the region. Reportedly hinting at Pakistan, he called for an end to all sponsorships and safe-havens to terrorists.

“Today there are two wars raging [in South Asia]. The war in my country is not a civil war. What kind of a political solution is possible when you have nine internationally recognized terrorist groups operating in your country [Afghanistan]?” The Hindu quoted Ghani as saying.

“The second war is the war in Pakistan. But the media do not speak about that. There are 207,000 members of the Pakistani army just in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and of course in Balochistan. This war needs coverage,” he added.

Both Modi and Ghani reaffirmed their commitment to tackle cross-border terrorism and strengthen security and defence cooperation. Since Pakistan’s “undeclared war is intensifying”, the Afghan president said, defeating terrorism needs international cooperation.

Addressing a government-funded thinktank, Ghani said: “Forty years of violence would have broken any other country.”

Delhi and Kabul share a common neighbor, Pakistan, and both have accused it of sponsoring terrorism and giving sanctuaries to terror outfits like Taliban and al-Haqqani. Pakistan has denied all accusations.

Meanwhile, India said it would extend $1bn towards Afghanistan’s development. This is in addition to the nearly $2bn that India has already provided. However, both the leaders refrained from mentioning about India’s military assistance that Afghanistan had requested.

The Afghan army has asked for more attack helicopters, tanks and weapons as well as providing training to Afghan forces. The troops are currently supported by the US to intensify the battle against Islamist insurgency, including the Islamic State (Isis) and other terror groups that have been posing a serious threat across the country.

The US has also called for India’s assistance to the Afghan forces, especially in repairing and servicing of Russian-made aircraft. Kabul is reportedly struggling to get spare parts for the aircraft because of sanctions against Russia by the west.

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IEA rejects Russia’s claims of foreign militants in Afghanistan

He further called on Russian authorities to reassess their understanding of the situation in Afghanistan and to update their reports based on objective facts on the ground.

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The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) has strongly rejected recent claims by Russia regarding the presence of international terrorist groups inside Afghanistan, calling the allegations unfounded and based on inaccurate information.

Speaking on the issue, Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson of the Islamic Emirate, said Afghanistan is fully secure and no foreign armed groups are operating within the country.
He stressed that the entire territory of Afghanistan is under a single authority, leaving no space for external groups to carry out activities.

“We regret that such claims are made from sources in Russia,” Mujahid said, adding that these allegations date back to the past, including the period of the U.S. occupation, and have no basis in current realities. “We categorically reject these assertions.”

He further called on Russian authorities to reassess their understanding of the situation in Afghanistan and to update their reports based on objective facts on the ground.

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Escalating violence in Pashtun regions during Ramadan raises concerns

He described these incidents as grave violations of international law and acts that have deepened fears among affected communities.

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Amid the holy month of Ramadan, violence has continued in several Pashtun areas, raising serious concerns among local communities.

In a post in X, Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen, the founder and head of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, noted that in Tirah, four Pashtun civilians were reportedly killed and six others injured during operations carried out by the Pakistani army. Protests that followed in Orakzai were also met with force, leaving four more individuals seeking peace and justice injured.

In Afghanistan’s Behsud district, 17 civilians, including women and children, were reportedly killed in airstrikes attributed to Pakistani forces, he stated.

He described these incidents as grave violations of international law and acts that have deepened fears among affected communities.

In recent days, additional casualties have been reported in Rozmak, Shawal (North Waziristan), Mubarak Shahi village (Mir Ali), Speen Wam, Abakhel village, Dosali, Takhte Khel (Lakki Marwat), Azam Warsak (South Waziristan), Bajaur, and Bannu, where clashes between security forces and armed groups have resulted in deaths and injuries among civilians, Pashteen said.

He stated that the ongoing violence reflects longstanding grievances in Pashtun regions. The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) has stated that it will continue to oppose what it describes as injustices against Pashtun communities and will stand in solidarity with those affected.

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UNAMA reports civilian casualties from Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan

UNAMA urged all parties to end hostilities, protect civilians, and uphold international law principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution to prevent further civilian harm.

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The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has confirmed credible reports of civilian casualties following overnight Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan on 21–22 February.

Airstrikes in Behsud and Khogyani districts of Nangarhar province, carried out between approximately 23:45 on 21 February and 00:15 on 22 February, have reportedly killed at least 13 civilians and injured seven others, including women and children.

Pakistani forces also struck Barmal and Urgun districts in Paktika province.

In Barmal’s Marghai area, an airstrike on 21 February around 23:15 hit a madrassa and partially damaged a nearby mosque.

In Urgun’s Dahna area, an airstrike at approximately 23:30 partially destroyed a vacant private residence. No civilian casualties have been reported from these strikes.

UNAMA urged all parties to end hostilities, protect civilians, and uphold international law principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution to prevent further civilian harm.

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