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Iran executes 800 prisoners in less than eight months, rights group warns of escalation

The Hengaw Organization for Human Rights is a Norway-based NGO that documents human rights violations in Iran, with a particular focus on Kurdish and other minority regions.

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Iran has carried out at least 800 executions, including 46 Afghans, since the beginning of 2025, averaging nearly 100 executions each month, according to the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights.

Figures compiled by Hengaw’s Statistics and Documentation Center show that among those executed were at least 30 political and ideological prisoners, as well as 22 women and one child offender — a person sentenced for a crime committed as a minor, in violation of international law.

The group noted that ethnic and national minorities were disproportionately targeted.

Of those executed, 116 were Kurdish, 107 Lor, 92 Baloch, and 82 Turk. At least 46 Afghan nationals were also executed during this period.

Hengaw described the scale of executions as “alarming,” calling on democratic governments, international organizations, and human rights defenders to take stronger action against what it termed Iran’s systematic use of capital punishment.

The Hengaw Organization for Human Rights is a Norway-based NGO that documents human rights violations in Iran, with a particular focus on Kurdish and other minority regions.

Founded in 2016, Hengaw has developed a reputation as one of the most reliable sources for tracking executions, arbitrary arrests, and crackdowns on ethnic minorities inside Iran.

Iran consistently ranks as the second-highest executioner globally, after China, though precise figures are difficult to verify due to the opaque nature of Iran’s judiciary.

Rights groups say Tehran uses the death penalty not only as a punishment for violent crimes and drug offenses but also as a tool to silence dissent, target political opponents, and intimidate minority communities.

The recent spike in executions has raised concerns that Iranian authorities are using mass executions to consolidate control amid deepening domestic unrest and worsening economic conditions.

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Pakistan welcomes US offer to facilitate dialogue with Afghanistan, while Kabul rejects Islamabad’s allegations

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who expressed Washington’s willingness to play a constructive role in reducing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

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Pakistan has welcomed a US offer to facilitate dialogue between Islamabad and Kabul, expressing readiness to support diplomatic efforts by Washington and other friendly countries to ease tensions between the two neighbouring nations.

According to Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry, meaningful negotiations with Afghanistan would require clear commitments and practical, verifiable action by the Islamic Emirate authorities against militant groups allegedly operating from Afghan territory.

The Pakistani official specifically referred to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other armed groups, describing action against them as a key condition for progress in bilateral talks.

However, the Islamic Emirate has rejected Pakistan’s allegations, maintaining that no armed groups are present in Afghanistan and that Afghan territory is not being used against any country, particularly neighbouring states.

The developments follow remarks by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who expressed Washington’s willingness to play a constructive role in reducing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Pakistan says it remains committed to constructive engagement with Kabul but insists that dialogue must address Islamabad’s security concerns.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Emirate maintains that Pakistan’s security challenges are internal matters and that responsibility for resolving them should not be placed on Afghanistan.

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Afghan PM accepts credentials of Belarusian ambassador

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Mullah Abdul Wasi, director general of the Office of the Prime Minister, also attended the ceremony.

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Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund, prime minister of the Islamic Emirate, has received the credentials of Aleksandr Ogorodnikov, Belarus’ non-resident ambassador and special envoy to Afghanistan, during a ceremony at the Arg in Kabul.

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Mullah Abdul Wasi, director general of the Office of the Prime Minister, also attended the ceremony. The two sides discussed expanding political, economic and transit relations between Afghanistan and Belarus.

Akhund described the start of the ambassador’s mission as a sign of a new chapter in relations between the two countries and expressed hope that his appointment would further strengthen political, economic and transit cooperation between Kabul and Minsk. He said Afghanistan was ready for comprehensive cooperation in these areas.

For his part, Ogorodnikov expressed satisfaction with the start of his mission in Afghanistan and said Belarus planned to increase trade with Afghanistan in the fields of agriculture, food products and pharmaceuticals.

He also said recent visits by various Islamic Emirate delegations to Belarus had helped strengthen trust and expand bilateral relations.

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36 Afghans among 38 migrants rescued off Dutch coast; two Sudanese arrested

The migrants were rescued on Saturday after their rubber boat, which had no functioning engine, was found drifting off the Dutch coast.

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Dutch authorities have confirmed that 36 of the 38 men rescued from a stranded rubber boat off the coast of Cadzand in Zeeland are Afghan nationals, while two Sudanese men have been arrested on suspicion of human smuggling.

The migrants were rescued on Saturday after their rubber boat, which had no functioning engine, was found drifting off the Dutch coast.

Following the rescue, the vessel was towed to Cadzand, where all 38 men were brought ashore. The two Sudanese nationals were subsequently arrested as part of an investigation into suspected human smuggling.

The 36 Afghan nationals are currently being held in temporary custody at the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee facility in Hoogerheide, in the Brabant-Oost region.

Authorities are working to establish their identities and determine whether they intend to seek asylum in the Netherlands.

The Marechaussee is leading the operation, with support from the Royal Netherlands Sea Rescue Institution (KNRM) and the Dutch Coast Guard.

The vessel was reportedly a Zodiac-type inflatable boat, commonly used in migrant crossings. However, authorities have not disclosed where the boat originated or its intended destination.

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