Senior international leaders have urged restraint and dialogue as tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan intensify following clashes and airstrikes.

António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, called on both sides to strictly adhere to their obligations under international law, particularly international humanitarian law, amid the unfolding situation.

Separately, Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, appealed for immediate dialogue between Kabul and Islamabad to prevent further escalation and civilian harm.

Regional diplomacy has also accelerated. Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud held a phone conversation with Ishaq Dar to discuss recent developments and explore ways to reduce tensions, according to a statement from Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry. Dar is currently on an official visit to the Kingdom.

Meanwhile, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, Iranian foreign minister emphasized that the holy month of Ramadan offers an opportunity for restraint and reconciliation. He stated that Tehran stands ready to facilitate dialogue and strengthen mutual understanding between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The international appeals come as observers warn that continued escalation could further destabilize the region.

The Bayat Foundation has continued its Ramadan assistance campaign, distributing food packages to dozens of vulnerable families in Ghazni province, following similar efforts this week in Farah province.

The initiative forms part of the foundation’s broader humanitarian outreach during the holy month of Ramadan — a period marked by charity and community support — aimed at helping families facing severe poverty and economic hardship.

In Ghazni, aid packages containing flour, rice and cooking oil were distributed to underprivileged households after a needs assessment identified eligible beneficiaries, including migrant families and those without breadwinners.

Haji Mohammad Ismail, Deputy Head of the Bayat Foundation, said the Ghazni distribution is part of the organization’s annual Ramadan program carried out across multiple provinces.

“As part of the Bayat Foundation’s annual Ramadan assistance program, which is distributed every year during the holy month, we are pleased to be in Ghazni city today to distribute aid to a number of deserving migrant families,” he said, adding that the campaign is continuing in Kabul and other regions.

Earlier this week in Farah province, the foundation delivered similar food packages after survey teams assessed needs across various districts and villages.

Friadoon Abdullah, the foundation’s representative in Farah, said the aid was directed to the most vulnerable families identified through that process.

Established in 2006 by Dr. Ehsanullah Bayat, the Bayat Foundation is one of Afghanistan’s largest private charitable organizations.

Over the past two decades, it has implemented emergency relief efforts, seasonal food assistance programs, healthcare initiatives, educational support, and infrastructure projects, including the construction of mosques, health centers and schools, as well as providing access to clean drinking water in underserved communities.

Beneficiaries in Ghazni meanwhile expressed gratitude for the timely support.

“We are a family of six, we have no breadwinner, and we thank the Bayat Foundation for helping us,” said one recipient.

Another beneficiary said: “We are grateful to the Bayat Foundation for assisting us during the blessed month of Ramadan.”

Foundation officials say the Ramadan campaign will continue through the end of the holy month, with further distributions planned nationwide as part of its ongoing commitment to supporting vulnerable communities across Afghanistan.

Dozens of Afghan migrants were killed or injured after Iranian forces opened fire on a vehicle carrying them in Sistan and Baluchestan province, local human rights group Haalvsh reported.

According to Haalvsh, the incident occurred on Tuesday, February 24, when Iranian forces chased the vehicle without issuing any legal warning to stop. The forces fired directly at the vehicle, causing it to overturn and catch fire.

Two people were killed, and more than 20 others were injured, six of them critically, the organization said.