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Without work and food, hundreds flee to Pakistan and Iran daily
A main bus terminal in Kabul is nowadays crowded as many residents of the city try to find their way out of Afghanistan into some neighboring countries.
Bus drivers at the Paitakht Bus Terminal said many families were trying to leave Kabul each day, but many could not afford the bus fare to destinations near the border cities.
"There are many families traveling (out of here) these says days. Most of them travel from here to Mazar-i-Sharif, and then many of them cross the border to Iran from Mazar-i-Sharif," said bus driver Sahil.
Underlining the economic pressures building on Afghanistan's new Islamic Emirate government, prices for staples like flour, fuel and rice have risen and long queues are still forming outside banks as they strictly ration withdrawals.
Some humanitarian aid has started to arrive and limited trade has returned across land borders with Pakistan, but a severe cash shortage is crippling day-to-day economic activity and decades of war have left much infrastructure in tatters.
Foreign aid payments, which accounted for 40% of Afghanistan's gross domestic product, have all but stopped as the West considers how to deal with the IEA that, until August, led an insurgency against the U.S.-backed government.
Abdullah, one Kabul resident hoping to leave, said: "We will leave for Pakistan or Iran because we don't have work here. We work the whole day for a single bite of bread. What else can we do? We have brought these items at home and have brought them here to sell, since there is no money and no work."
This comes amid a continuing economic crisis including a severe cash shortage in the heavily dollarized country.
With dollar shipments to Afghanistan having been stopped and with sanctions against the IEA in place, thousands of government employees have not been paid and work has dried up especially as banks have a strict weekly withdrawal limit.
Members of a Russia-led security bloc that includes some countries adjacent or close to Afghanistan meanwhile have no plans to host Afghan refugees, bloc member Kazakhstan said last week.
The Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) includes three Central Asian nations - Tajikistan, which has a lengthy border with Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan - as well as several more remote former Soviet republics.
At a heads-of-state meeting of the bloc in Tajikistan on Thursday, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev "supported the joint CSTO position that the placement of Afghan refugees or foreign military bases on our countries' territories is unacceptable", his office said in a statement.
Two more Central Asian nations, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, border Afghanistan but are not CSTO members. However, Uzbekistan has also said it would only allow short-term transit of refugees by planes to third countries.
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Mining minister meets with TAPI head, stresses need to speed up project
The Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum Hedayatullah Badri met with Murad Amanov, the executive director of Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI), to discuss the need to speed up practical work on the project.
Badri stated this applied to the construction of camps, creation of jobs for local residents, gas distribution and the acquisition of private land in Herat city.
He also assured Amanov of the ministry’s full cooperation with the process of accelerating the TAPI gas pipeline project.
“In this meeting, TAPI project and various issues were discussed,” said Homayoun Afghan, a spokesman for the ministry.
Experts have meanwhile said that the TAPI project will have a significant effect on Afghanistan’s economy and with the construction of this pipeline, new sources of income will be provided through the export of oil and gas.
They said the proceeds earned from TAPI once completed can be invested in major infrastructure projects.
Once complete, the TAPI project will add approximately US$400 million to Afghanistan’s revenue annually, and it will create thousands of direct and indirect employment opportunities for Afghans.
Afghanistan will get 500 million cubic meters of gas in the first decade, that will increase to 1 billion cubic meters in the second decade and 1.5 billion cubic meters in the 3rd decade.
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MoU signed between ANDMA and Danish Refugee Council
Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA) said in a statement Tuesday it had signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Danish Refugee Council on lessening the effects of war on the people.
Nooruddin Turabi, head of ANDMA, and the deputy country director of the DRC Zia Mayar, signed the MoU, worth $471,088, after a meeting between the two parties.
Turabi said at the meeting that all government institutions and departments should cooperate in reducing the risks of natural and unnatural disasters and that all institutions should continue their assistance to reduce the poverty level in Afghanistan.
Mayar said that his organization has been working with migrants in Afghanistan and other countries for about 25 years.
According to him, the DRC also helps Afghans affected by natural disasters and incidents in war-affected areas; as well as with mine clearing operations and emergency situations.
This MoU includes projects such as clearing of mines and other unexploded ordnance; cash assistance; provision of psychotherapy services; support for mine and unexploded ordnance victims, and capacity building of technical department employees of demining institutions in Qala Muslim village and Surobi district of Kabul province.
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Political commission meets to discuss key issues including regional projects
The political commission led by Mawlavi Abdul Kabir, Deputy Political Prime Minister, has discussed the implementation of large regional projects, the security of border areas, the improvement of the social situation, and the strengthening of relations with a number of countries.
On Tuesday, Arg said that Kabir stated that the Islamic Emirate is ready to ensure the security of the country's borders.
“In this meeting, the political and security situation of Afghanistan and the region was discussed,” said Hamdullah Fitrat, Deputy Spokesman of the IEA.
“The political commission emphasized in this meeting that Afghanistan is ready to secure its borders and (land) ports and will not allow anyone to harm other countries from Afghanistan,” Fitrat added.
Meanwhile, politicians have said that strengthening Afghanistan's relations with the world depends on respecting human rights, opening the gates of schools and universities to girls, and removing restrictions on women.
The members of the political commission also expressed their concern over the escalation of the crisis in the Middle East and supported the call for the rights of the Palestinian people.
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