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IOM reports rise in repatriation of Afghan refugees from Islamabad, Rawalpindi 

Since September 15, 2023, at least 824,568 individuals have returned to Afghanistan while two percent (18,577) of this total has returned since January 2025, the IOM said.

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Over 18,000 Afghan migrants returned to Afghanistan from Islamabad and Rawalpindi in January, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported. 

According to the organization, 9,846 Afghan returnees were identified through border crossing points of Torkham, Chaman, Ghulam Khan, Badini, and Bahramcha.

Since September 15, 2023, at least 824,568 individuals have returned to Afghanistan while two percent (18,577) of this total has returned since January 2025, the IOM said.

The IOM said 10 percent of the returnee households were women-headed households, adding that no child-headed households were recorded during the said period. 

More men (52 percent) than women (48 percent) returned during the reporting period.

According to the report, the fear of arrest (78 percent) and inability to pay house rent (34 percent) are the most common reasons for the return cited among the heads of households returning to Afghanistan.

The inability to pay household utilities (30 percent), no employment (26 percent), and communal pressure to return (nine percent) were also cited among reasons. 

The IOM also stated that the fear of arrest and communal pressure to return both increased in the past two weeks.

In addition, 89 percent of Afghans reported family reunions as the reason for choosing their final destination and 67 percent noted the availability of assistance in Afghanistan as another reason. 

 

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Afghanistan ranks third globally in deaths from unexploded ordnance, UNAMA warns

UNAMA urged people not to touch unfamiliar or suspicious objects and to report them immediately to the relevant authorities.

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Afghanistan ranks third worldwide in fatalities caused by unexploded ordnance, with large areas of the country still contaminated by landmines and explosive remnants of war, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has warned.

In a public message, UNAMA said the United Nations continues to seek funding for mine-clearance organizations working to remove landmines and other explosive remnants of conflict. These organizations also conduct awareness campaigns to educate communities about the dangers posed by unexploded devices.

Children are particularly vulnerable, accounting for 80 percent of all casualties caused by these explosive hazards, according to UNAMA. Many are injured or killed after encountering unexploded ordnance while playing.

The UN mission stressed that public awareness and collective action are essential to preventing further casualties and saving lives.

UNAMA urged people not to touch unfamiliar or suspicious objects and to report them immediately to the relevant authorities.

The warning highlights the continuing humanitarian consequences of decades of conflict in Afghanistan, where landmines and unexploded ammunition remain a serious threat to civilians, particularly children.

UNAMA called for sustained support for mine-clearance operations and stronger community awareness initiatives to reduce casualties and make contaminated areas safer.

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Afghan education advocate establishes $2.5 million Oxford scholarship fund for women

Recipients will also have access to leadership development opportunities through Oxford’s Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust.

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Shabana Basij-Rasikh, founder of the School of Leadership Afghanistan (SOLA), has announced a permanent $2.5 million fund to support Afghan women pursuing master’s degrees at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

The scholarship programme is expected to launch in September 2027, funding at least one Afghan woman each year. It will cover the full cost of study, including tuition fees, accommodation, living expenses and other essential costs.

Recipients will also have access to leadership development opportunities through Oxford’s Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust.

Basij-Rasikh said the initiative should not be interpreted as a political statement, referring to restrictions affecting access to UK visas. She also stressed that the fund is separate from SOLA’s operational budget.

SOLA supports Afghan girls’ education through its boarding school in Rwanda and SOLAx, its online learning programme. Together, the initiatives provide educational opportunities to more than 40,000 students.

The scholarship comes amid continuing restrictions on girls’ and women’s access to education in Afghanistan. It aims to provide a pathway for Afghan women to pursue advanced studies at an internationally recognised university while developing their leadership skills.

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Energy and Water Minister heads to Saudi Arabia for World Energy Forum

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Mohammad Younus Akhundzada, the Islamic Emirate’s Minister of Energy and Water, departed for Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on Saturday to attend the 17th World Energy Forum.

Ministerial-level representatives from around 100 countries are expected to participate in the forum to discuss energy cooperation, opportunities, and the exchange of experiences.

The Ministry of Water and Energy said Afghanistan’s participation in the forum provides an opportunity to strengthen relations with countries around the world, exchange expertise, and attract international cooperation in the energy sector.

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