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Over 1.2 million Afghans migrated to Iran and Pakistan in first five months of 2025
According to the report, around 722,000 Afghans migrated to Pakistan, while nearly 450,000 made their way to Iran.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has reported that approximately 1.2 million Afghans migrated to neighboring Iran and Pakistan between January 1 and May 31, 2025, through both legal and irregular channels.
According to the report, around 722,000 Afghans migrated to Pakistan, while nearly 450,000 made their way to Iran. This represents a significant increase compared to the same period in 2024, when roughly 900,000 Afghans left the country—500,000 to Pakistan and 395,000 to Iran.
UNHCR attributes the rise in migration to a combination of factors, including continued insecurity, the ongoing ban on education for women and girls, and widespread unemployment across Afghanistan.
The agency expressed concern over the growing displacement and called on the international community to strengthen support for host countries, while urging efforts to address the root causes of migration inside Afghanistan.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on Monday that security risks in Central Asia and developments in Afghanistan are among the primary concerns for the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).
The CSTO is a regional military alliance that includes Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
Speaking in Moscow during a meeting with CSTO Secretary-General Taalatbek Masadykov, Lavrov described the region’s security challenges as “central” to the organization’s agenda.
“The problems that are currently among the central ones for the CSTO are new challenges and threats. I am referring to the situation in the Central Asian region of collective security, as well as everything related to what is happening in Afghanistan,” he said.
He praised Masadykov as “one of the leading experts” on Central Asian security, noting that his experience could enhance coordination and increase the effectiveness of allied actions.
Similar to NATO, the CSTO considers an attack on one member state as an attack on all.
Countries in the region have always expressed concern about security threats from Afghanistan. The Islamic Emirate, however, has dismissed these concerns and assured that it will not allow Afghanistan’s soil to be used against another country.
The Ministry of Higher Education of Afghanistan has announced that the leader of the Islamic Emirate has approved the establishment of a faculty dedicated to “Prophetic Medicine.”
According to the ministry, this new faculty will play a vital role in advancing medical sciences and training skilled healthcare professionals across the country.
Afghanistan’s Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs, Noorullah Noori, has announced that the long-delayed demarcation and renovation of border markers along the Afghanistan–Iran frontier will officially begin in the near future.
According to a statement from the ministry, Noori made the remarks during a meeting with Iran’s ambassador to Kabul, Ali-Reza Bikdeli.
He assured the Iranian side that the Islamic Emirate is fully committed to accelerating the process and resolving any challenges that may arise during implementation.
In a separate statement, the Iranian Embassy in Kabul said Bikdeli underscored the importance of bilateral cooperation on border issues, describing it as a key factor in strengthening and expanding overall relations between the two countries.
Officials from both sides agreed nearly three months ago to resume the border-marker renovation project, which had remained stalled for the past seven years.
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