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Asian countries explore alternative to dormant SAARC

Diplomatic sources from Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka have confirmed that informal consultations have been ongoing on replacing SAARC.

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Amid prolonged dormancy within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), several Asian countries, including China and Pakistan, are working to create a new bloc that focuses on regional collaboration, trade, and security dialogue.

SAARC, founded in 1985 to promote economic and cultural cooperation among South Asian nations, has remained largely dormant for nearly a decade. The organization’s last full summit was held in 2014, and its activities have since been hamstrung by persistent political tensions—most notably between India and Pakistan.

Diplomatic sources from Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka have confirmed that informal consultations have been ongoing.

According to Pakistan’s The Express Tribune, a meeting was held earlier this month in Kunming, in China. Bangladesh was also reportedly in attendance.

“The ultimate goal of the meeting in Kunming on June 19 was to invite other South Asian countries, which were part of Saarc, to join the new grouping,” The Express Tribune reported.

“SAARC is not functioning in its current form, and we need mechanisms that are more nimble, apolitical, and results-oriented,” a senior Bangladeshi official told local media, underlining frustration shared by smaller member states who see their regional aspirations stalled by geopolitics.

Countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka have shown growing interest in forums while in Central and East Asia, cross-regional initiatives backed by China have drawn in countries like Afghanistan and the Maldives, offering economic opportunities in exchange for closer strategic alignment with Beijing.

Meanwhile, experts suggest that the failure to revive SAARC not only weakens South Asia’s collective bargaining power on global platforms but also deepens fragmentation in an era demanding transboundary cooperation on climate change, migration, public health, and digital infrastructure.

“SAARC’s irrelevance is no longer just a diplomatic embarrassment; it’s a lost opportunity in a world where regional blocs are increasingly determining the pace of development,” said Dr. Farah Qureshi, a South Asia policy analyst based in New Delhi.

As newer alignments take shape, analysts caution that any successful replacement for SAARC must go beyond simply sidestepping India-Pakistan tensions. It must offer functional cooperation mechanisms, political inclusivity, and the agility to respond to the region’s evolving challenges.

For now, the future of SAARC remains uncertain—but the regional appetite for pragmatic alternatives is clearly growing.

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Afghanistan moves to tackle housing shortage with new projects in Kabul

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Officials from the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing say efforts are underway to address the growing housing shortage across Afghanistan through new development initiatives in multiple provinces, including Kabul.

According to the ministry, 41 sites have been allocated in Kabul city for the construction of residential townships, with building work expected to begin soon.

The ministry said it is also working to expand housing investment in cooperation with the private sector as part of broader urban development plans.

Private sector representatives say investment in the housing sector remains a key priority, stressing that Afghanistan has strong potential for real estate development amid rising population growth.

Economic analysts also say the country offers favorable conditions for investment in housing and have called on the ministry to provide further incentives and facilitation for private investors.

They add that improved conditions could attract hundreds of millions of dollars in investment and create employment opportunities for thousands of people nationwide.

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Khalilzad calls for Afghanistan-Pakistan dialogue after airstrikes

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

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Zalmay Khalilzad, former U.S. special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation, has called for renewed diplomatic engagement between Afghanistan and Pakistan following reports of Afghan operations targeting ISIS-K sites in Pakistan.

In a post on X, Khalilzad referenced the statement issued by Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defense regarding operations in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, where militant hideouts were reportedly targeted.

He warned that rising tensions between the two neighboring countries risk further instability and urged both sides to resolve disputes through dialogue rather than escalation.

Khalilzad emphasized the need for a bilateral agreement ensuring that neither country’s territory is used by individuals or groups to threaten the security of the other. He added that Afghanistan has expressed readiness for such an arrangement.

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

The former envoy also called on Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Türkiye to intensify diplomatic efforts aimed at helping Afghanistan and Pakistan reach a peaceful and sustainable agreement.

His remarks come amid renewed tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, with growing international calls for restraint and dialogue to prevent further escalation in the region.

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IEA says Afghan air forces strike ISIS-K targets inside Pakistan

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation.

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The Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan announced on Friday that Afghan air forces carried out overnight strikes targeting Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) positions in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

In a statement, the ministry said the targeted sites were being used by ISIS elements, allegedly backed by intelligence-linked networks, to plan and coordinate attacks against Afghanistan. It added that the locations had previously been connected to deadly attacks carried out inside the country.

According to the statement, strikes were conducted in the Gulistan area of Killa Abdullah district and the Shakar Ab Jungle Gardi area of Chagai district in Balochistan. Another operation reportedly targeted a facility in the Qambar Khel area of Orakzai district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where senior ISIS-K figures were said to be active.

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation. It emphasized that Afghanistan will use all available capabilities to counter threats against its national security and prevent future attacks.

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