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Iran reports 45% surge in detentions of Afghan migrants as deportation criticism mounts

The sharp rise in detentions and deportations has sparked renewed criticism from rights advocates inside Iran.

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Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces say detentions of Afghan migrants without legal residency documents have risen sharply, with a 45 percent increase in the first four months of the current year compared to previous periods.

Police spokesperson Saeed Montazerolmahdi said on Sunday that intensified border patrols and heightened security measures have doubled the rate of migrant detentions. “Law enforcement is acting with greater determination in identifying and detaining undocumented Afghan nationals,” he said, adding that roughly 1.14 million Afghans have been deported so far this year.

According to Montazerolmahdi, border surveillance along the Afghanistan frontier has been stepped up, with more than 2,000 patrols conducted daily — a 14 percent increase from last year. Authorities say these operations have prevented at least 2,500 unauthorized Afghan entries.

The sharp rise in detentions and deportations has sparked renewed criticism from rights advocates inside Iran.

On Saturday, the head of Iran’s Association of Social Workers, Hassan Mousavi Chelik, condemned what he called “indiscriminate” deportation policies, alleging that authorities are failing to differentiate between legal and illegal migrants.

Citing specific cases, Chelik said an Iranian child was mistakenly deported as an Afghan and only returned after fingerprint verification at the Iranian consulate. He also reported instances where children from deported Afghan families were left behind in Iran, raising concerns over family separations and the humanitarian impact of the policy.

Iran hosts one of the largest Afghan migrant populations in the world, many of whom fled decades of war, poverty, and instability. But worsening economic conditions, political tensions, and tightened border controls have fueled a wave of expulsions — drawing increasing scrutiny from human rights organizations and migration experts.

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Haqqani, Qatari envoy hold talks on expanding bilateral relations

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Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, Minister of Interior Affairs, held talks with Mirdif Al-Qashouti, Qatar’s ambassador to Kabul, on expanding bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Qatar, regional developments, and strengthening Afghanistan’s engagement with the international community.

According to the Afghan Ministry of Interior, Haqqani praised Qatar’s constructive role in supporting Afghanistan’s engagement with the international community and thanked Doha for its continued cooperation.

The two sides also discussed security cooperation and joint efforts to combat drug trafficking.

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China resumes work on highway project in Tajikistan close to Afghan border

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Chinese workers have resumed construction on a key highway project in Tajikistan near the border with Afghanistan after a months-long suspension prompted by security concerns, according to Eurasianet.

Officials from Tajikistan’s Ministry of Transport confirmed that work has restarted on a 109-kilometre section of the Dushanbe–Kulma highway.

Construction reportedly resumed in April after authorities assured Beijing that additional security measures would be put in place to protect Chinese personnel involved in the project.

The project had been paused in late 2025 after China advised its citizens to withdraw from border regions following a series of violent incidents.

The advisory followed an attack in November on a road construction crew that left two people dead and two others injured. In a separate incident later that year, three Chinese nationals were also killed.

Tajik authorities initially attributed both attacks to militant groups, though those claims have not been independently verified.

According to the report, Chinese workers currently on site are being protected by Tajik special forces. Tajikistan’s Defence Ministry has also indicated that joint military exercises between Tajik and Chinese forces are expected to take place in September.

The renewed construction and security cooperation come after the signing of a Treaty of Friendship between Tajikistan and China in May, which paved the way for agreements worth around $8 billion involving Chinese entities.

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Hanafi says war is not the solution, calls for regional cooperation and investment

Hanafi said the policy of the Islamic Emirate is based on peaceful coexistence with all countries, founded on mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.

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Abdul Salam Hanafi, Deputy Prime Minister for Administrative Affairs, said on Wednesday that no neighboring country can destroy another through conflict, stressing that war only brings losses for all sides and is not a solution to disputes in the 21st century.

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the fifth National and International Industry and Mines Week Exhibition in Kabul, Hanafi urged countries to channel their resources toward development and economic progress rather than conflict.

“If we fight each other, we will spend all our energy destroying one another. Why should we not use our energy in this century for the progress of our nations?” Hanafi said.

Referring to the lessons of the world wars, he said many countries that were once engaged in conflict have since concluded that war is ineffective and have instead embraced cooperation, reconstruction, and development.

Hanafi said the policy of the Islamic Emirate is based on peaceful coexistence with all countries, founded on mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.

He reiterated that, under the Islamic Emirate’s policy, no individual or group is permitted to use Afghan territory to threaten or launch attacks against other countries. Likewise, he said, no country has the right to interfere in Afghanistan’s domestic affairs.

Turning to the economy, Hanafi said the exhibition highlights the continued growth of Afghanistan’s industrial sector despite decades of conflict that have left the country economically vulnerable.

He said the Islamic Emirate is working to reduce the long-term effects of war by expanding trade and strengthening domestic production, with the goal of transforming Afghanistan from an import-dependent economy into an export-oriented one.

According to Hanafi, authorities have introduced around 25 incentives for industrialists across various sectors, including the allocation of industrial land, tax exemptions, and other measures aimed at encouraging investment and boosting production.

He also called on domestic and foreign investors to take advantage of investment opportunities in Afghanistan, particularly in the country’s mining sector and other key industries.

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